Bridging Data Gaps in Healthcare: A Scoping Review of Transfer Learning in Biomedical Data Analysis

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Siqi Li, Xin Li, Kunyu Yu, Di Miao, Mingcheng Zhu | Summary: Clinical and biomedical research in low-resource settings often faces significant challenges due to the need for high-quality data with sufficient sample sizes to construct effective models. These constraints hinder robust model training and prompt […]


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AGN STORM 2: VIII. Investigating the Narrow Absorption Lines in Mrk 817 Using HST-COS Observations

Kavli Affiliate: Erin A. Kara | First 5 Authors: Maryam Dehghanian, Nahum Arav, Gerard A. Kriss, Missagh Mehdipour, Doyee Byun | Summary: We observed the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk817 during an intensive multi-wavelength reverberation mapping campaign for 16 months. Here, we examine the behavior of narrow UV absorption lines seen in HST/COS spectra, both during […]


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Simulating FRB Morphologies and Coherent Phase Correlation Signatures from Multi-Plane Astrophysical Lensing

Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi W. Masui | First 5 Authors: Zarif Kader, Matt Dobbs, Calvin Leung, Kiyoshi W. Masui, Mawson W. Sammons | Summary: Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), like pulsars, display radio emission from compact regions such that they can be treated as point sources. As this radiation propagates through space, they encounter sources of lensing […]


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Submillimeter and Mid-Infrared Variability of Young Stellar Objects in the M17SWex Intermediate-Mass Star-Forming Region

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Geumsook Park, Doug Johnstone, Carlos Contreras Pena, Jeong-Eun Lee, Sheng-Yuan Liu | Summary: We present a comprehensive analysis of young stellar object (YSO) variability within the M17 Southwest Extension (M17 SWex), using 3.5 years of monitoring data from the JCMT Transient Survey at sub-millimeter (sub-mm) and 9 […]


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From Halos to Galaxies. IX. Estimate of Halo Assembly History for SDSS Galaxy Groups

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Cheqiu Lyu, Yingjie Peng, Yipeng Jing, Xiaohu Yang, Luis C. Ho | Summary: The properties of the galaxies are tightly connected to their host halo mass and halo assembly history. Accurate measurement of the halo assembly history in observation is challenging but crucial to the understanding […]


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From Halos to Galaxies. IX. Estimate of Halo Assembly History for SDSS Galaxy Groups

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Cheqiu Lyu, Yingjie Peng, Yipeng Jing, Xiaohu Yang, Luis C. Ho | Summary: The properties of the galaxies are tightly connected to their host halo mass and halo assembly history. Accurate measurement of the halo assembly history in observation is challenging but crucial to the understanding of […]


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Aligning Planet-Hosting Binaries via Dissipative Precession in Circumstellar Disks

Kavli Affiliate: Andrew Vanderburg | First 5 Authors: Konstantin Gerbig, Malena Rice, J. J. Zanazzi, Sam Christian, Andrew Vanderburg | Summary: Recent observations have demonstrated that some subset of even moderately wide-separation planet-hosting binaries are preferentially configured such that planetary and binary orbits appear to lie within the same plane. In this work, we explore […]


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LANE: Logic Alignment of Non-tuning Large Language Models and Online Recommendation Systems for Explainable Reason Generation

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Hongke Zhao, Songming Zheng, Likang Wu, Bowen Yu, Jing Wang | Summary: The explainability of recommendation systems is crucial for enhancing user trust and satisfaction. Leveraging large language models (LLMs) offers new opportunities for comprehensive recommendation logic generation. However, in existing related studies, fine-tuning LLM models for […]


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JADES: The star-formation and chemical enrichment history of a luminous galaxy at z~9.43 probed by ultra-deep JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Mirko Curti, Joris Witstok, Peter Jakobsen, Chiaki Kobayashi, Emma Curtis-Lake | Summary: We analyse ultra-deep JWST observations of the galaxy JADES-GS-z9-0 at z = 9.4327, and derive detailed stellar and interstellar medium (ISM) properties of this luminous (MUV=-20.43) high-redshift system. Complementary information from NIRCam imaging and NIRSpec […]


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Local Description of Decoherence of Quantum Superpositions by Black Holes and Other Bodies

Kavli Affiliate: Robert M. Wald | First 5 Authors: Daine L. Danielson, Gautam Satishchandran, Robert M. Wald, , | Summary: It was previously shown that if an experimenter, Alice, puts a massive or charged body in a quantum spatial superposition, then the presence of a black hole (or more generally any Killing horizon) will eventually […]


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