Magnetospheric origin of a fast radio burst constrained using scintillation

Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi W. Masui | First 5 Authors: Kenzie Nimmo, Ziggy Pleunis, Paz Beniamini, Pawan Kumar, Adam E. Lanman | Summary: Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are micro-to-millisecond duration radio transients that originate mostly from extragalactic distances. The emission mechanism responsible for these high luminosity, short duration transients remains debated. The models are broadly grouped […]


Continue.. Magnetospheric origin of a fast radio burst constrained using scintillation

Imperceptible Rhythm Backdoor Attacks: Exploring Rhythm Transformation for Embedding Undetectable Vulnerabilities on Speech Recognition

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Wenhan Yao, Jiangkun Yang, Yongqiang He, Jia Liu, Weiping Wen | Summary: Speech recognition is an essential start ring of human-computer interaction, and recently, deep learning models have achieved excellent success in this task. However, when the model training and private data provider are always separated, some […]


Continue.. Imperceptible Rhythm Backdoor Attacks: Exploring Rhythm Transformation for Embedding Undetectable Vulnerabilities on Speech Recognition

A Generative Model for Realistic Galaxy Cluster X-ray Morphologies

Kavli Affiliate: Steven W. Allen | First 5 Authors: Maya Benyas, Jordan Pfeifer, Adam B. Mantz, Steven W. Allen, Elise Darragh-Ford | Summary: The X-ray morphologies of clusters of galaxies display significant variations, reflecting their dynamical histories and the nonlinear dependence of X-ray emissivity on the density of the intracluster gas. Qualitative and quantitative assessments […]


Continue.. A Generative Model for Realistic Galaxy Cluster X-ray Morphologies

Byzantine-Robust Decentralized Federated Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Minghong Fang, Zifan Zhang, Hairi, Prashant Khanduri, Jia Liu | Summary: Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train machine learning models without revealing their private training data. In conventional FL, the system follows the server-assisted architecture (server-assisted FL), where the training process is coordinated by […]


Continue.. Byzantine-Robust Decentralized Federated Learning

Byzantine-Robust Decentralized Federated Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Minghong Fang, Zifan Zhang, Hairi, Prashant Khanduri, Jia Liu | Summary: Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train machine learning models without revealing their private training data. In conventional FL, the system follows the server-assisted architecture (server-assisted FL), where the training process is coordinated by […]


Continue.. Byzantine-Robust Decentralized Federated Learning

GA-NIFS: JWST/NIRSpec IFS view of the z~3.5 galaxy GS5001 and its close environment at the core of a large-scale overdensity

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Isabella Lamperti, Santiago Arribas, Michele Perna, Bruno Rodríguez Del Pino, Chiara Circosta | Summary: We present JWST NIRSpec observations in IFS mode of the galaxy GS5001 at redshift z=3.47, the brightest member of a candidate protocluster in the GOODS-S field. The data cover a field of view […]


Continue.. GA-NIFS: JWST/NIRSpec IFS view of the z~3.5 galaxy GS5001 and its close environment at the core of a large-scale overdensity

Bursty Star Formation in Dwarfs is Sensitive to Numerical Choices in Supernova Feedback Models

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Eric Zhang, Laura V Sales, Federico Marinacci, Paul Torrey, Mark Vogelsberger | Summary: Simulations of galaxy formation are mostly unable to resolve the energy-conserving phase of individual supernova events, having to resort to subgrid models to distribute the energy and momentum resulting from stellar feedback. However, the […]


Continue.. Bursty Star Formation in Dwarfs is Sensitive to Numerical Choices in Supernova Feedback Models

HD 21520 b: a warm sub-Neptune transiting a bright G dwarf

Kavli Affiliate: Avi Shporer | First 5 Authors: Molly Nies, Ismael Mireles, François Bouchy, Diana Dragomir, Belinda A. Nicholson | Summary: We report the discovery and validation of HD 21520 b, a transiting planet found with TESS and orbiting a bright G dwarf (V=9.2, $T_{eff} = 5871 pm 62$ K, $R_{star} = 1.04pm 0.02, R_{odot}$). […]


Continue.. HD 21520 b: a warm sub-Neptune transiting a bright G dwarf

Probing the polarized emission from SMC X-1: the brightest X-ray pulsar observed by IXPE

Kavli Affiliate: Nicola Omodei | First 5 Authors: Sofia V. Forsblom, Sergey S. Tsygankov, Juri Poutanen, Victor Doroshenko, Alexander A. Mushtukov | Summary: Recent observations of X-ray pulsars (XRPs) performed by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) have made it possible to investigate the intricate details of these objects in a new way, thanks to […]


Continue.. Probing the polarized emission from SMC X-1: the brightest X-ray pulsar observed by IXPE