Multi-band, Multi-epoch Photometry of the Spot-crossing System TOI-3884: Refined System Geometry and Spot Properties

Kavli Affiliate: Avi Shporer | First 5 Authors: Mayuko Mori, Akihiko Fukui, Teruyuki Hirano, Norio Narita, John H. Livingston | Summary: Spot-crossing transits offer a unique opportunity to probe spot properties such as temperature, size, and surface distribution. TOI-3884 is a rare system in which spot-crossing features are persistently observed during every transit. This is […]


Continue.. Multi-band, Multi-epoch Photometry of the Spot-crossing System TOI-3884: Refined System Geometry and Spot Properties

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Power Spectrum Foreground Model and Validation

Kavli Affiliate: Susan E. Clark | First 5 Authors: Benjamin Beringue, Benjamin Beringue, , , | Summary: We discuss the model of astrophysical emission at millimeter wavelengths used to characterize foregrounds in the multi-frequency power spectra of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Data Release 6 (DR6), expanding on Louis et al. (2025). We detail several […]


Continue.. The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Power Spectrum Foreground Model and Validation

Bridging Domain Gaps in Agricultural Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Review From Shallow Adaptation to Deep Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: Xing Hu, Siyuan Chen, Xuming Huang, Qianqian Duan, LingKun Luo | Summary: With the growing application of computer vision in agriculture, image analysis has become essential for tasks such as crop health monitoring and pest detection. However, significant domain shifts caused by environmental variations, different crop types, […]


Continue.. Bridging Domain Gaps in Agricultural Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Review From Shallow Adaptation to Deep Learning

The TESS Ten Thousand Catalog: 10,001 uniformly-vetted and -validated Eclipsing Binary Stars detected in Full-Frame Image data by machine learning and analyzed by citizen scientists

Kavli Affiliate: Saul A. Rappaport | First 5 Authors: Veselin B. Kostov, Brian P. Powell, Aline U. Fornear, Marco Z. Di Fraia, Robert Gagliano | Summary: The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has surveyed nearly the entire sky in Full-Frame Image mode with a time resolution of 200 seconds to 30 minutes and a temporal […]


Continue.. The TESS Ten Thousand Catalog: 10,001 uniformly-vetted and -validated Eclipsing Binary Stars detected in Full-Frame Image data by machine learning and analyzed by citizen scientists

X-ray Polarization Detection of the Pulsar Wind Nebula in G21.5-0.9 with IXPE

Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Niccolò Di Lalla, Niccolò Di Lalla, , , | Summary: We present the X-ray polarization observation of G21.5-0.9, a young Galactic supernova remnant (SNR), conducted with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) in October 2023, with a total livetime of approximately 837 ks. Using different analysis […]


Continue.. X-ray Polarization Detection of the Pulsar Wind Nebula in G21.5-0.9 with IXPE

X-ray Polarization Detection of the Pulsar Wind Nebula in G21.5-0.9 with IXPE

Kavli Affiliate: Nicola Omodei | First 5 Authors: Niccolò Di Lalla, Niccolò Di Lalla, , , | Summary: We present the X-ray polarization observation of G21.5-0.9, a young Galactic supernova remnant (SNR), conducted with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) in October 2023, with a total livetime of approximately 837 ks. Using different analysis methods, […]


Continue.. X-ray Polarization Detection of the Pulsar Wind Nebula in G21.5-0.9 with IXPE

The TOI-1117 Multi-planetary System: 3 sub-Neptunes, 1 in both the Neptunian Desert and Radius Valley

Kavli Affiliate: Sara Seager | First 5 Authors: Isobel S. Lockley, David J. Armstrong, Jorge Fernández Fernández, Sarah Millholland, Henrik Knierim | Summary: We present the discovery of three sub-Neptune planets around TOI-1117, a Sun-like star with mass $0.97pm0.02M_{odot}$, radius $1.05pm0.03R_{odot}$, age $4.42pm1.50$ Gyr and effective temperature $5635pm62$ K. Light curves from TESS and LCOGT […]


Continue.. The TOI-1117 Multi-planetary System: 3 sub-Neptunes, 1 in both the Neptunian Desert and Radius Valley

Topological Freeze-out by Semi-Annihilation

Kavli Affiliate: Hitoshi Murayama | First 5 Authors: Joe Davighi, Serah Moldovsky, Hitoshi Murayama, Christiane Scherb, Nudzeim Selimovic | Summary: We point out that a QCD-like dark sector can be coupled to the Standard Model by gauging the topological Skyrme current, which measures the dark baryon number in the infrared, to give a technically natural […]


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Structured Labeling Enables Faster Vision-Language Models for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Hao Jiang, Chuan Hu, Yukang Shi, Yuan He, Ke Wang | Summary: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer a promising approach to end-to-end autonomous driving due to their human-like reasoning capabilities. However, troublesome gaps remains between current VLMs and real-world autonomous driving applications. One major limitation is that existing […]


Continue.. Structured Labeling Enables Faster Vision-Language Models for End-to-End Autonomous Driving