Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Dicong Liang, Rui Xu, Xuchen Lu, Lijing Shao, | Summary: Lorentz violation modifies the dispersion relation of gravitational waves (GWs), and induces birefringence and anisotropy in propagation. Our study shows that Lorentz violation can also activate multiple polarizations of GWs. We use the gauge invariants to investigate […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Meng Li, Shangyin Gao, Yihui Feng, Yibo Shi, Jing Wang | Summary: In recent years, with the development of deep neural networks, end-to-end optimized image compression has made significant progress and exceeded the classic methods in terms of rate-distortion performance. However, most learning-based image compression methods are […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi Masui | First 5 Authors: Alex Reda, Tristan Pinsonneault-Marotte, Meiling Deng, Mandana Amiri, Kevin Bandura | Summary: The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) will measure the 21 cm emission of astrophysical neutral hydrogen to probe large scale structure at redshifts z=0.8-2.5. However, detecting the 21 cm signal beneath substantially brighter foregrounds […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi Masui | First 5 Authors: Alex Reda, Tristan Pinsonneault-Marotte, Meiling Deng, Mandana Amiri, Kevin Bandura | Summary: The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) will measure the 21 cm emission of astrophysical neutral hydrogen to probe large scale structure at redshifts z=0.8-2.5. However, detecting the 21 cm signal beneath substantially brighter foregrounds […]
Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Harley Katz, Aayush Saxena, Alex J. Cameron, Stefano Carniani, Andrew J. Bunker | Summary: We present a detailed analysis of the rest-frame optical emission line ratios for three spectroscopically confirmed galaxies at $z>7.5$. The galaxies were identified in the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Early Release Observations […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gregory J. Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Xiao-Long Wang, Min Fang, Yu Gao, Hong-Xin Zhang, Gregory J. Herczeg | Summary: Identifying the young optically visible population in a star-forming region is essential for fully understanding the star formation event. In this paper, We identify 211 candidate members of the Perseus molecular cloud based […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gregory J. Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Hanpu Liu, Gregory J. Herczeg, Doug Johnstone, Carlos Contreras-Peña, Jeong-Eun Lee | Summary: FU Ori type objects (FUors) are decades-long outbursts of accretion onto young stars that are strong enough to viscously heat disks so that the disk outshines the central star. We construct models for […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nobuhiko Katayama | First 5 Authors: Tommaso Ghigna, Thuong Duc Hoang, Takashi Hasebe, Yurika Hoshino, Nobuhiko Katayama | Summary: The two most common components of several upcoming CMB experiments are large arrays of superconductive TES (Transition-Edge Sensor) detectors and polarization modulator units, e.g. continuously-rotating Half-Wave Plates (HWP). A high detector count is necessary […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Zhuqing Liu, Xin Zhang, Prashant Khanduri, Songtao Lu, Jia Liu | Summary: In recent years, decentralized bilevel optimization problems have received increasing attention in the networking and machine learning communities thanks to their versatility in modeling decentralized learning problems over peer-to-peer networks (e.g., multi-agent meta-learning, multi-agent reinforcement […]
Kavli Affiliate: John E. Carlstrom | First 5 Authors: Darcy R. Barron, Amy N. Bender, Ian E. Birdwell, John E. Carlstrom, Jacques Delabrouille | Summary: CMB-S4 will map the cosmic microwave background to unprecedented precision, while simultaneously surveying the millimeter-wave time-domain sky, in order to advance our understanding of cosmology and the universe. CMB-S4 will […]