Kavli Affiliate: David H. Shoemaker | First 5 Authors: Rana X. Adhikari, Luis A. Anchordoqui, Ke Fang, B. S. Sathyaprakash, Kirsten Tollefson | Summary: Cosmic Probes of Fundamental Physics take two primary forms: Very high energy particles (cosmic rays, neutrinos, and gamma rays) and gravitational waves. Already today, these probes give access to fundamental physics […]
Kavli Affiliate: David H. Shoemaker | First 5 Authors: Rana X. Adhikari, Luis A. Anchordoqui, Ke Fang, B. S. Sathyaprakash, Kirsten Tollefson | Summary: Cosmic Probes of Fundamental Physics take two primary forms: Very high energy particles (cosmic rays, neutrinos, and gamma rays) and gravitational waves. Already today, these probes give access to fundamental physics […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Liang Jiang, Zhenyu Huang, Jia Liu, Zujie Wen, Xi Peng | Summary: Most domain adaptation methods for machine reading comprehension (MRC) use a pre-trained question-answer (QA) construction model to generate pseudo QA pairs for MRC transfer. Such a process will inevitably introduce mismatched pairs (i.e., noisy correspondence) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Kai Wang, Yunxiang Li, Michael Dohopolski, Tao Peng, Weiguo Lu | Summary: For Head and Neck Cancers (HNC) patient management, automatic gross tumor volume (GTV) segmentation and accurate pre-treatment cancer recurrence prediction are of great importance to assist physicians in designing personalized management plans, which have the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Yilun Xu, Ziming Liu, Max Tegmark, Tommi Jaakkola, | Summary: We propose a new "Poisson flow" generative model (PFGM) that maps a uniform distribution on a high-dimensional hemisphere into any data distribution. We interpret the data points as electrical charges on the $z=0$ hyperplane in a space […]
Kavli Affiliate: Tom Melia | First 5 Authors: Radja Boughezal, Zoltan Ligeti, Wolfgang Altmannshofer, Supratim Das Bakshi, Fabrizio Caola | Summary: The wealth of experimental data collected at laboratory experiments suggests that there is some scale separation between the Standard Model (SM) and phenomena beyond the SM (BSM). New phenomena can manifest itself as small […]
Kavli Affiliate: Laura Schaefer | First 5 Authors: Kaveh Pahlevan, Laura Schaefer, Linda T. Elkins-Tanton, Steven J. Desch, Peter R. Buseck | Summary: The deuterium-to-hydrogen (D/H or 2H/1H) ratio of Martian atmospheric water (~6x standard mean ocean water, SMOW) is higher than that of known sources, requiring planetary enrichment. A recent measurement by NASA’s Mars […]
Kavli Affiliate: Laura Schaefer | First 5 Authors: Kaveh Pahlevan, Laura Schaefer, Linda T. Elkins-Tanton, Steven J. Desch, Peter R. Buseck | Summary: The deuterium-to-hydrogen (D/H or 2H/1H) ratio of Martian atmospheric water (~6x standard mean ocean water, SMOW) is higher than that of known sources, requiring planetary enrichment. A recent measurement by NASA’s Mars […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nickolay Y. Gnedin | First 5 Authors: Christian Pedersen, Andreu Font-Ribera, Nickolay Y. Gnedin, , | Summary: Observations of the Lyman-$alpha$ (Ly$alpha$) forest from spectroscopic surveys such as BOSS/eBOSS, or the ongoing DESI, offer a unique window to study the growth of structure on megaparsec scales. Interpretation of these measurements is a complicated […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nickolay Y. Gnedin | First 5 Authors: Christian Pedersen, Andreu Font-Ribera, Nickolay Y. Gnedin, , | Summary: Observations of the Lyman-$alpha$ (Ly$alpha$) forest from spectroscopic surveys such as BOSS/eBOSS, or the ongoing DESI, offer a unique window to study the growth of structure on megaparsec scales. Interpretation of these measurements is a complicated […]