Primordial Origin of Supermassive Black Holes from Axion Bubbles

Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Kawasaki | First 5 Authors: Kentaro Kasai, Masahiro Kawasaki, Naoya Kitajima, Kai Murai, Shunsuke Neda | Summary: We study a modification of the primordial black hole (PBH) formation model from axion bubbles. We assume that the Peccei-Quinn scalar rolls down in the radial direction from a large field value to the potential […]


Continue.. Primordial Origin of Supermassive Black Holes from Axion Bubbles

Flat to nonflat: Calculating nonlinear power spectra of biased tracers for nonflat $Λ$CDM model

Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Takada | First 5 Authors: Ryo Terasawa, Ryuichi Takahashi, Takahiro Nishimichi, Masahiro Takada, | Summary: The growth of large-scale structure, together with the geometrical information of cosmic expansion history and cosmological distances, can be used to obtain constraints on the spatial curvature of the universe that probes the early universe physics, whereas […]


Continue.. Flat to nonflat: Calculating nonlinear power spectra of biased tracers for nonflat $Λ$CDM model

Water-Rich Disks around Late M-stars Unveiled: Exploring the Remarkable Case of Sz114

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory J. Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Chengyan Xie, Ilaria Pascucci, Feng Long, Klaus M. Pontoppidan, Andrea Banzatti | Summary: We present an analysis of the JWST/MIRI-MRS spectrum of Sz114, an accreting M5 star surrounded by a large dust disk with a gap at ~39au. The spectrum is molecular-rich: we report the detection […]


Continue.. Water-Rich Disks around Late M-stars Unveiled: Exploring the Remarkable Case of Sz114

Water-Rich Disks around Late M-stars Unveiled: Exploring the Remarkable Case of Sz114

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory J. Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Chengyan Xie, Ilaria Pascucci, Feng Long, Klaus M. Pontoppidan, Andrea Banzatti | Summary: We present an analysis of the JDISC JWST/MIRI-MRS spectrum of Sz~114, an accreting M5 star surrounded by a large dust disk with a shallow gap at $sim 39$ au. The spectrum is molecular-rich: […]


Continue.. Water-Rich Disks around Late M-stars Unveiled: Exploring the Remarkable Case of Sz114

Recovering simulated planet and disk signals using SCALES aperture masking

Kavli Affiliate: Bruce Macintosh | First 5 Authors: Mackenzie Lach, Steph Sallum, Ravinder Banyal, Natalie Batalha, Geoff Blake | Summary: The Slicer Combined with Array of Lenslets for Exoplanet Spectroscopy (SCALES) instrument is a lenslet-based integral field spectrograph that will operate at 2 to 5 microns, imaging and characterizing colder (and thus older) planets than […]


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Adaptive Fine-tuning based Transfer Learning for the Identification of MGMT Promoter Methylation Status

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Erich Schmitz, Yunhui Guo, Jing Wang, , | Summary: Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive form of malignant brain tumor with a generally poor prognosis. Treatment usually includes a mix of surgical resection, radiation therapy, and akylating chemotherapy but, even with these intensive treatments, the 2-year survival […]


Continue.. Adaptive Fine-tuning based Transfer Learning for the Identification of MGMT Promoter Methylation Status

Adaptive Fine-tuning based Transfer Learning for the Identification of MGMT Promoter Methylation Status

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Erich Schmitz, Yunhui Guo, Jing Wang, , | Summary: Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive form of malignant brain tumor with a generally poor prognosis. Treatment usually includes a mix of surgical resection, radiation therapy, and akylating chemotherapy but, even with these intensive treatments, the 2-year survival […]


Continue.. Adaptive Fine-tuning based Transfer Learning for the Identification of MGMT Promoter Methylation Status

The JADES Origins Field: A New JWST Deep Field in the JADES Second NIRCam Data Release

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Daniel J. Eisenstein, Benjamin D. Johnson, Brant Robertson, Sandro Tacchella, Kevin Hainline | Summary: We summarize the properties and initial data release of the JADES Origins Field (JOF), which will soon be the deepest imaging field yet observed with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This field […]


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Galaxy formation with Wave/Fuzzy Dark Matter: The core-halo structure

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Alvaro Pozo, Razieh Emami, Philip Mocz, Tom Broadhurst, Lars Hernquist | Summary: Dark matter-dominated cores have long been claimed for the well-studied local group dwarf galaxies. More recently, extended stellar halos have been uncovered around several of these dwarfs through deeper imaging and spectroscopy. Such core-halo structures […]


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A Population of Short-duration Gamma-ray Bursts with Dwarf Host Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Alexander P. Ji | First 5 Authors: Anya E. Nugent, Wen-fai Fong, Cristian Castrejon, Joel Leja, Michael Zevin | Summary: We present a population of 11 of the faintest ($> 25.5$ AB mag) short gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies. We model their sparse available observations using the stellar population inference code Prospector-$beta$ and […]


Continue.. A Population of Short-duration Gamma-ray Bursts with Dwarf Host Galaxies