A Strontium-rich Ultra Metal-poor Star in the Atari Disk Component

Kavli Affiliate: Anna Frebel | First 5 Authors: Mohammad K. Mardini, Anna Frebel, Anirudh Chiti, , | Summary: We report on the discovery of the first ultra metal-poor (UMP) star 2MASS~J20500194$-$6613298 (J2050$-$6613; mbox{[Fe/H] = $-4.05$}) selected from the Gaia BP/RP spectral catalog that belongs to the ancient Atari disk component. We obtained a high-resolution spectrum […]


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The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project IV: Halo and Galaxy Mass Assembly in a Cosmological Zoom-in Simulation at $zle2$

Kavli Affiliate: Tom Abel | First 5 Authors: Santi Roca-Fàbrega, Ji-hoon Kim, Joel R. Primack, Minyong Jung, Anna Genina | Summary: In this fourth paper from the AGORA Collaboration, we study the evolution down to redshift $z=2$ and below of a set of cosmological zoom-in simulations of a Milky Way mass galaxy by eight of […]


Continue.. The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project IV: Halo and Galaxy Mass Assembly in a Cosmological Zoom-in Simulation at $zle2$

Ly$α$ emission in galaxies at $zsimeq5-6$: new insight from JWST into the statistical distributions of Ly$α$ properties at the end of reionization

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Mengtao Tang, Daniel P. Stark, Richard S. Ellis, Fengwu Sun, Michael Topping | Summary: JWST has recently sparked a new era of Lya spectroscopy, delivering the first measurements of the Lya escape fraction and velocity profile in typical galaxies at z~6-10. These observations offer new prospects for […]


Continue.. Ly$α$ emission in galaxies at $zsimeq5-6$: new insight from JWST into the statistical distributions of Ly$α$ properties at the end of reionization

Ly$α$ emission in galaxies at $zsimeq5-6$: new insight from JWST into the statistical distributions of Ly$α$ properties at the end of reionization

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Mengtao Tang, Daniel P. Stark, Richard S. Ellis, Fengwu Sun, Michael Topping | Summary: JWST has recently sparked a new era of Ly$alpha$ spectroscopy, delivering the first measurements of the Ly$alpha$ escape fraction and velocity profile in typical galaxies at $zsimeq6-10$. These observations offer new prospects for […]


Continue.. Ly$α$ emission in galaxies at $zsimeq5-6$: new insight from JWST into the statistical distributions of Ly$α$ properties at the end of reionization

High-quality Extragalactic Legacy-field Monitoring (HELM) with DECam

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Ming-Yang Zhuang, Qian Yang, Yue Shen, Monika Adamow, Douglas N. Friedel | Summary: High-quality Extragalactic Legacy-field Monitoring (HELM) is a long-term observing program that photometrically monitors several well-studied extragalactic legacy fields with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) imager on the CTIO 4m Blanco telescope. Since Feb 2019, […]


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[O IV] and [Ne V]-weak AGNs Hidden by Compton-thick Material in Late Mergers

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Satoshi Yamada, Yoshihiro Ueda, Taiki Kawamuro, Claudio Ricci, Yoshiki Toba | Summary: We study "buried" active galactic nuclei (AGNs) almost fully covered by circumnuclear material in ultra-/luminous infrared galaxies (U/LIRGs), which show weak ionized lines from narrow line regions. Employing an indicator of [O IV] 25.89-um or […]


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GenEFT: Understanding Statics and Dynamics of Model Generalization via Effective Theory

Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: David D. Baek, Ziming Liu, Max Tegmark, , | Summary: We present GenEFT: an effective theory framework for shedding light on the statics and dynamics of neural network generalization, and illustrate it with graph learning examples. We first investigate the generalization phase transition as data size increases, […]


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GenEFT: Understanding Statics and Dynamics of Model Generalization via Effective Theory

Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: David D. Baek, Ziming Liu, Max Tegmark, , | Summary: We present GenEFT: an effective theory framework for shedding light on the statics and dynamics of neural network generalization, and illustrate it with graph learning examples. We first investigate the generalization phase transition as data size increases, […]


Continue.. GenEFT: Understanding Statics and Dynamics of Model Generalization via Effective Theory

GenEFT: Understanding Statics and Dynamics of Model Generalization via Effective Theory

Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: David D. Baek, Ziming Liu, Max Tegmark, , | Summary: We present GenEFT: an effective theory framework for shedding light on the statics and dynamics of neural network generalization, and illustrate it with graph learning examples. We first investigate the generalization phase transition as data size increases, […]


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ClickSAM: Fine-tuning Segment Anything Model using click prompts for ultrasound image segmentation

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Aimee Guo, Gace Fei, Hemanth Pasupuletic, Jing Wang, | Summary: The newly released Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a popular tool used in image processing due to its superior segmentation accuracy, variety of input prompts, training capabilities, and efficient model design. However, its current model is trained […]


Continue.. ClickSAM: Fine-tuning Segment Anything Model using click prompts for ultrasound image segmentation