Opening the AI black box: program synthesis via mechanistic interpretability

Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Eric J. Michaud, Isaac Liao, Vedang Lad, Ziming Liu, Anish Mudide | Summary: We present MIPS, a novel method for program synthesis based on automated mechanistic interpretability of neural networks trained to perform the desired task, auto-distilling the learned algorithm into Python code. We test MIPS on […]


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Multiscale Modelling with Physics-informed Neural Network: from Large-scale Dynamics to Small-scale Predictions in Complex Systems

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Zheng Li, Pengyu Lai, Rui Wang, Di Yang | Summary: Multiscale phenomena manifest across various scientific domains, presenting a ubiquitous challenge in accurately and effectively predicting multiscale dynamics in complex systems. In this paper, a novel decoupling solving mode is proposed through modelling large-scale dynamics […]


Continue.. Multiscale Modelling with Physics-informed Neural Network: from Large-scale Dynamics to Small-scale Predictions in Complex Systems

Insights into Multiscale Complexity: from Macroscopic Patterns to Microscopic Simulations via Deep Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Zheng Li, Pengyu Lai, Rui Wang, Di Yang | Summary: Multiscale phenomena manifest across various scientific domains, presenting a ubiquitous challenge in accurately and effectively simulating multiscale dynamics in complex systems. In this paper, a novel decoupling solving mode is proposed through modelling large-scale dynamics […]


Continue.. Insights into Multiscale Complexity: from Macroscopic Patterns to Microscopic Simulations via Deep Learning

A Novel Paradigm in Solving Multiscale Problems

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Zheng Li, Pengyu Lai, Rui Wang, Di Yang | Summary: Multiscale phenomena manifest across various scientific domains, presenting a ubiquitous challenge in accurately and effectively simulating multiscale dynamics in complex systems. In this paper, a novel decoupling solving paradigm is proposed through modelling large-scale dynamics […]


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FM-Fusion: Instance-aware Semantic Mapping Boosted by Vision-Language Foundation Models

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Chuhao Liu, Ke Wang, Jieqi Shi, Zhijian Qiao, Shaojie Shen | Summary: Semantic mapping based on the supervised object detectors is sensitive to image distribution. In real-world environments, the object detection and segmentation performance can lead to a major drop, preventing the use of semantic mapping in […]


Continue.. FM-Fusion: Instance-aware Semantic Mapping Boosted by Vision-Language Foundation Models

FM-Fusion: Instance-aware Semantic Mapping Boosted by Vision-Language Foundation Models

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Chuhao Liu, Ke Wang, Jieqi Shi, Zhijian Qiao, Shaojie Shen | Summary: Semantic mapping based on the supervised object detectors is sensitive to image distribution. In real-world environments, the object detection and segmentation performance can lead to a major drop, preventing the use of semantic mapping in […]


Continue.. FM-Fusion: Instance-aware Semantic Mapping Boosted by Vision-Language Foundation Models

Gamma-ray Bursts as Distance Indicators by a Machine Learning Approach

Kavli Affiliate: Vahe Petrosian | First 5 Authors: Maria Giovanna Dainotti, Aditya Narendra, Agnieszka Pollo, Vahe Petrosian, Malgorzata Bogdan | Summary: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be probes of the early universe, but currently, only 26% of GRBs observed by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory GRBs have known redshifts ($z$) due to observational limitations. To address […]


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Gamma-ray Bursts as Distance Indicators by a Statistical Learning Approach

Kavli Affiliate: Vahe Petrosian | First 5 Authors: Maria Giovanna Dainotti, Aditya Narendra, Agnieszka Pollo, Vahe Petrosian, Malgorzata Bogdan | Summary: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be probes of the early universe, but currently, only 26% of GRBs observed by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory GRBs have known redshifts ($z$) due to observational limitations. To address […]


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Performance of a Kinetic Inductance Phonon-Mediated Detector at the NEXUS Cryogenic Facility

Kavli Affiliate: Noah Kurinsky | First 5 Authors: Dylan J Temples, Osmond Wen, Karthik Ramanathan, Taylor Aralis, Yen-Yung Chang | Summary: Microcalorimeters that leverage microwave kinetic inductance detectors to read out phonon signals in the particle-absorbing target, referred to as kinetic inductance phonon-mediated (KIPM) detectors, offer an attractive detector architecture to probe dark matter (DM) […]


Continue.. Performance of a Kinetic Inductance Phonon-Mediated Detector at the NEXUS Cryogenic Facility