Quasithermal GeV neutrinos from neutron-loaded magnetized outflows in core-collapse supernovae: spectra and light curves

Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Jose Alonso Carpio, Nick Ekanger, Mukul Bhattacharya, Kohta Murase, Shunsaku Horiuchi | Summary: Rapidly rotating and strongly magnetized protoneutron stars (PNSs) created in core-collapse supernovae can drive relativistic magnetized winds. Ions and neutrons can be co-accelerated while they remain coupled through elastic collisions. We investigate the nucleosynthesis […]


Continue.. Quasithermal GeV neutrinos from neutron-loaded magnetized outflows in core-collapse supernovae: spectra and light curves

Quasithermal GeV neutrinos from neutron-loaded magnetized outflows in core-collapse supernovae: spectra and light curves

Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Jose Alonso Carpio, Nick Ekanger, Mukul Bhattacharya, Kohta Murase, Shunsaku Horiuchi | Summary: Rapidly rotating and strongly magnetized protoneutron stars (PNSs) created in core-collapse supernovae can drive relativistic magnetized winds. Ions and neutrons can be co-accelerated while they remain coupled through elastic collisions. We investigate the nucleosynthesis […]


Continue.. Quasithermal GeV neutrinos from neutron-loaded magnetized outflows in core-collapse supernovae: spectra and light curves

Probing extreme black-hole outflows on short timescales via high spectral-resolution X-ray imagers

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Ciro Pinto, James F. Steiner, Arash Bodaghee, Priyanka Chakraborty, Malgosia Sobolewska | Summary: We investigate outflows and the physics of super-Eddington versus sub-Eddington regimes in black hole systems. Our focus is on prospective science using next-generation high-resolution soft X-ray instruments. We highlight the properties of black hole […]


Continue.. Probing extreme black-hole outflows on short timescales via high spectral-resolution X-ray imagers

Probing extreme black-hole outflows on short timescales via high spectral-resolution X-ray imagers

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Ciro Pinto, James F. Steiner, Arash Bodaghee, Priyanka Chakraborty, Malgosia Sobolewska | Summary: We investigate outflows and the physics of super-Eddington versus sub-Eddington regimes in black hole systems. Our focus is on prospective science using next-generation high-resolution soft X-ray instruments. We highlight the properties of black hole […]


Continue.. Probing extreme black-hole outflows on short timescales via high spectral-resolution X-ray imagers

A roadmap to the efficient and robust characterization of temperate terrestrial planet atmospheres with JWST

Kavli Affiliate: Sara Seager | First 5 Authors: TRAPPIST-1 JWST Community Initiative, :, Julien de Wit, RenĂ© Doyon, Benjamin V. Rackham | Summary: Ultra-cool dwarf stars are abundant, long-lived, and uniquely suited to enable the atmospheric study of transiting terrestrial companions with JWST. Amongst them, the most prominent is the M8.5V star TRAPPIST-1 and its […]


Continue.. A roadmap to the efficient and robust characterization of temperate terrestrial planet atmospheres with JWST

A roadmap for the atmospheric characterization of terrestrial exoplanets with JWST

Kavli Affiliate: Sara Seager | First 5 Authors: TRAPPIST-1 JWST Community Initiative, :, Julien de Wit, RenĂ© Doyon, Benjamin V. Rackham | Summary: Ultra-cool dwarf stars are abundant, long-lived, and uniquely suited to enable the atmospheric study of transiting terrestrial companions with JWST. Amongst them, the most prominent is the M8.5V star TRAPPIST-1 and its […]


Continue.. A roadmap for the atmospheric characterization of terrestrial exoplanets with JWST

Constraining exotic dark matter models with the dark ages 21-cm signal

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Rajesh Mondal, Rennan Barkana, Anastasia Fialkov, , | Summary: The 21-cm signal from the dark ages is a powerful tool for fundamental cosmology and for probing new physics. While it can be used for precision measurements within standard cosmology, here we study two non-standard models: an excess […]


Continue.. Constraining exotic dark matter models with the dark ages 21-cm signal

Constraining exotic dark matter models with the dark ages 21-cm signal

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Rajesh Mondal, Rennan Barkana, Anastasia Fialkov, , | Summary: The dark ages 21-cm signal is a powerful tool for precision cosmology and probing new physics. We study two non-standard models: an excess radio background (ERB) model (possibly generated by dark matter decay) and the millicharged dark matter […]


Continue.. Constraining exotic dark matter models with the dark ages 21-cm signal

Direct measurements of cosmic rays and their possible interpretations

Kavli Affiliate: Igor V. Moskalenko | First 5 Authors: Igor V. Moskalenko, , , , | Summary: The last two decades have brought spectacular advances in astrophysics of cosmic rays (CRs) and space- and ground-based astronomy. Launches of missions that employ forefront detector technologies enabled measurements with large effective areas, wide fields of view, and […]


Continue.. Direct measurements of cosmic rays and their possible interpretations

Mapping the Galactic disk with the LAMOST and Gaia Red clump sample: VIII: Mapping the kinematics of the Galactic disk using mono-age and mono-abundance stellar populations

Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang | First 5 Authors: Weixiang Sun, Yang Huang, Han Shen, Chun Wang, Huawei Zhang | Summary: We present a comprehensive study of the kinematic properties of the different Galactic disk populations, as defined by the chemical abundance ratios and stellar ages, across a large disk volume (4.5 $leq$ R $leq$ 15.0 […]


Continue.. Mapping the Galactic disk with the LAMOST and Gaia Red clump sample: VIII: Mapping the kinematics of the Galactic disk using mono-age and mono-abundance stellar populations