The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets

Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Samuel Marks, Max Tegmark, , , | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have impressive capabilities, but are also prone to outputting falsehoods. Recent work has developed techniques for inferring whether a LLM is telling the truth by training probes on the LLM’s internal activations. However, this line […]


Continue.. The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets

The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets

Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Samuel Marks, Max Tegmark, , , | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have impressive capabilities, but are prone to outputting falsehoods. Recent work has developed techniques for inferring whether a LLM is telling the truth by training probes on the LLM’s internal activations. However, this line of […]


Continue.. The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets

Discovery of a variable energy-dependent X-ray polarization in the accreting neutron star GX 5-1

Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Sergio Fabiani, Fiamma Capitanio, Rosario Iaria, Juri Poutanen, Andrea Gnarini | Summary: We report on the coordinated observations of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary (NS-LMXB) gx in X-rays (IXPE, NICER, Nustar and INTEGRAL), optical (REM and LCO), near-infrared (REM), mid-infrared (VLT VISIR), and radio (ATCA). […]


Continue.. Discovery of a variable energy-dependent X-ray polarization in the accreting neutron star GX 5-1

Pi-DUAL: Using Privileged Information to Distinguish Clean from Noisy Labels

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Guillermo Ortiz-Jimenez, Rodolphe Jenatton, Mark Collier, Efi Kokiopoulou | Summary: Label noise is a pervasive problem in deep learning that often compromises the generalization performance of trained models. Recently, leveraging privileged information (PI) — information available only during training but not at test time — […]


Continue.. Pi-DUAL: Using Privileged Information to Distinguish Clean from Noisy Labels

Pi-DUAL: Using Privileged Information to Distinguish Clean from Noisy Labels

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Guillermo Ortiz-Jimenez, Rodolphe Jenatton, Mark Collier, Efi Kokiopoulou | Summary: Label noise is a pervasive problem in deep learning that often compromises the generalization performance of trained models. Recently, leveraging privileged information (PI) — information available only during training but not at test time — […]


Continue.. Pi-DUAL: Using Privileged Information to Distinguish Clean from Noisy Labels

Measurement of branching fractions and direct $CP$ asymmetries for $B to Kπ$ and $Btoππ$ decays at Belle II

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, H. Aihara | Summary: We report measurements of the branching fractions and direct $it{CP}$ asymmetries of the decays $B^0 to K^+ pi^-$, $B^+ to K^+ pi^0$, $B^+ to K^0 pi^+$, and $B^0 to K^0 pi^0$, and use these […]


Continue.. Measurement of branching fractions and direct $CP$ asymmetries for $B to Kπ$ and $Btoππ$ decays at Belle II

Measurement of branching fractions and direct $CP$ asymmetries for $B to Kπ$ and $Btoππ$ decays at Belle II

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, H. Aihara | Summary: We report measurements of the branching fractions and direct $it{CP}$ asymmetries of the decays $B^0 to K^+ pi^-$, $B^+ to K^+ pi^0$, $B^+ to K^0 pi^+$, and $B^0 to K^0 pi^0$, and use these […]


Continue.. Measurement of branching fractions and direct $CP$ asymmetries for $B to Kπ$ and $Btoππ$ decays at Belle II

GPI 2.0: Performance Evaluation of the Wavefront Sensor’s EMCCD

Kavli Affiliate: Bruce Macintosh | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a high contrast imaging instrument that aims to detect and characterize extrasolar planets. GPI is being upgraded to GPI 2.0, with several subsystems receiving a re-design to improve the instrument’s contrast. To enable observations on […]


Continue.. GPI 2.0: Performance Evaluation of the Wavefront Sensor’s EMCCD

EUSO-SPB2 Fluorescence Telescope Calibration and Field Tests

Kavli Affiliate: Stephan S. Meyer | First 5 Authors: Viktoria Kungel, Matteo Battisti, George Filippatos, Tobias Heibges, Evgeny Kuznetsov | Summary: The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2), successfully launched from Wanaka, New Zealand on May 13, 2022, is a precursor for a space-based astroparticle observatory such as the Probe […]


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Magnetic Field Properties inside the Jet of Mrk 421: Multiwavelength Polarimetry Including the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer

Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Dawoon E. Kim, Laura Di Gesu, Ioannis Liodakis, Alan P. Marscher, Svetlana G. Jorstad | Summary: We conducted a polarimetry campaign from radio to X-ray wavelengths of the high-synchrotron-peak (HSP) blazar Mrk 421, including Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) measurements on 2022 December 6-8. We detected […]


Continue.. Magnetic Field Properties inside the Jet of Mrk 421: Multiwavelength Polarimetry Including the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer