Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Sibasish Laha, Claudio Ricci, John C. Mather, Ehud Behar, Luigi C. Gallo | Summary: Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are powerful sources of panchromatic radiation. All AGN emit in X-rays, contributing around $sim 5-10%$ of the AGN bolometric luminosity. The X-ray emitting region, popularly known as the corona, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yevgeny V. Stadnik | First 5 Authors: Peter Fierlinger, Jie Sheng, Yevgeny V. Stadnik, Chuan-Yang Xing, | Summary: We propose a novel detection method for axion dark matter using the Rabi oscillation of neutron spins in beam-based measurements. If axions couple to neutron spins, a background oscillating axion dark matter field would drive […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yevgeny V. Stadnik | First 5 Authors: Peter Fierlinger, Jie Sheng, Yevgeny V. Stadnik, Chuan-Yang Xing, | Summary: We propose a novel detection method for axion dark matter using the Rabi oscillation of neutron spins in beam-based measurements. If axions couple to neutron spins, a background oscillating axion dark matter field would drive […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: We investigate a fifth force mediated by a light vector boson that couples to lepton spins, characterized by axial-vector couplings to leptons and vector couplings to nucleons. This interaction generates a potential proportional to the inner product of the lepton spin […]
Kavli Affiliate: Marcela Carena | First 5 Authors: Marcela Carena, Ying-Ying Li, Tong Ou, Hersh Singh, | Summary: We perform real-time simulation of fermion-bubble scattering during a first order phase transition by which the fermions become massive. This out-of-equilibrium dynamics can generate a CP asymmetry, which is a crucial ingredient for baryon asymmetry generation in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Marcela Carena | First 5 Authors: Marcela Carena, Marcela Carena, , , | Summary: Motivated by the out-of-equilibrium dynamics during an early-universe first-order phase transition, we perform real-time simulations of fermion-bubble scattering in $1+1$ dimensions. This nonequilibrium process can generate a charge-conjugation $mathsfC$ asymmetry outside the bubble wall, induced by the complex fermion […]
Kavli Affiliate: Brian Van Klaveren | First 5 Authors: Jeremy McCormick, Gregory P. Dubois-Felsmann, Andrei Salnikov, Brian Van Klaveren, Tim Jenness | Summary: The Data Management team of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory has developed a data description language and toolset, Felis, for defining the semantics and metadata of its public-facing data catalogs. Felis uses […]
Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Rong Du, Luis C. Ho, Yuanze Ding, Ruancun Li, | Summary: Models of active galactic nuclei often invoke a close physical association between the broad-line region and the accretion disk. We evaluate this theoretical expectation by investigating the relationship between the inclination angle of the BLR […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Zi-Jie Yan, Zi-Jie Yan, , , | Summary: Interface-induced superconductivity has recently been achieved by stacking a magnetic topological insulator layer on an antiferromagnetic FeTe layer. However, the mechanism driving this emergent superconductivity remains unclear. Here, we employ molecular beam epitaxy to grow a 1T-CrTe2 layer, a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Xiaoshuang Huang, Lingdong Shen, Jia Liu, Fangxin Shang, Hongxiang Li | Summary: In recent years, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLM) have achieved notable advancements, demonstrating the feasibility of developing an intelligent biomedical assistant. However, current biomedical MLLMs predominantly focus on image-level understanding and restrict interactions to textual […]