Morpheus Reveals Distant Disk Galaxy Morphologies with JWST: The First AI/ML Analysis of JWST Images

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Brant E. Robertson, Sandro Tacchella, Benjamin D. Johnson, Ryan Hausen, Adebusola B. Alabi | Summary: The dramatic first images with James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) demonstrated its power to provide unprecedented spatial detail for galaxies in the high-redshift universe. Here, we leverage the resolution and depth of […]


Continue.. Morpheus Reveals Distant Disk Galaxy Morphologies with JWST: The First AI/ML Analysis of JWST Images

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: limits on dark matter-baryon interactions from DR4 power spectra

Kavli Affiliate: Blake Sherwin | First 5 Authors: Zack Li, Rui An, Vera Gluscevic, Kimberly K. Boddy, J. Richard Bond | Summary: Diverse astrophysical observations suggest the existence of cold dark matter that interacts only gravitationally with radiation and ordinary baryonic matter. Any nonzero coupling between dark matter and baryons would provide a significant step […]


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On the Cosmic Web Elongation in Fuzzy Dark Matter Cosmologies

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Tibor Dome, Anastasia Fialkov, Philip Mocz, Björn Malte Schäfer, Michael Boylan-Kolchin | Summary: The fuzzy dark matter (FDM) scenario has received increased attention in recent years due to the small-scale challenges of the vanilla Lambda cold dark matter ($Lambda$CDM) cosmological model and the lack of robust experimental […]


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JWST NIRCam+NIRSpec: Interstellar medium and stellar populations of young galaxies with rising star formation and evolving gas reservoirs

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Sandro Tacchella, Benjamin D. Johnson, Brant E. Robertson, Stefano Carniani, Francesco D’Eugenio | Summary: We present an interstellar medium and stellar population analysis of three spectroscopically confirmed $z>7$ galaxies in the ERO JWST/NIRCam and JWST/NIRSpec data of the SMACS J0723.3-7327 cluster. We use the Bayesian spectral energy […]


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First Insights into the ISM at $z>8$ with JWST: Possible Physical Implications of a High [O III]$mathbf{λ4363}$/[O III]$mathbf{λ 5007}$

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Harley Katz, Aayush Saxena, Alex J. Cameron, Stefano Carniani, Andrew J. Bunker | Summary: We present a detailed analysis of the rest-frame optical emission line ratios for three spectroscopically confirmed galaxies at $z>7.5$. The galaxies were identified in the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Early Release Observations […]


Continue.. First Insights into the ISM at $z>8$ with JWST: Possible Physical Implications of a High [O III]$mathbf{λ4363}$/[O III]$mathbf{λ 5007}$

Relative baryon-dark matter velocities in cosmological zoom simulations

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Luke Conaboy, Ilian T. Iliev, Anastasia Fialkov, Keri L. Dixon, David Sullivan | Summary: Supersonic relative motion between baryons and dark matter due to the decoupling of baryons from the primordial plasma after recombination affects the growth of the first small-scale structures. Large box sizes (greater than […]


Continue.. Relative baryon-dark matter velocities in cosmological zoom simulations

Relative baryon-dark matter velocities in cosmological zoom simulations

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Luke Conaboy, Ilian T. Iliev, Anastasia Fialkov, Keri L. Dixon, David Sullivan | Summary: Supersonic relative motion between baryons and dark matter due to the decoupling of baryons from the primordial plasma after recombination affects the growth of the first small-scale structures. Large box sizes (greater than […]


Continue.. Relative baryon-dark matter velocities in cosmological zoom simulations

Marginal Bayesian Statistics Using Masked Autoregressive Flows and Kernel Density Estimators with Examples in Cosmology

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Harry Bevins, Will Handley, Pablo Lemos, Peter Sims, Eloy de Lera Acedo | Summary: Cosmological experiments often employ Bayesian workflows to derive constraints on cosmological and astrophysical parameters from their data. It has been shown that these constraints can be combined across different probes such as Planck […]


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Optical design concept of the CMB-S4 large-aperture telescopes and cameras

Kavli Affiliate: Richard Hills | First 5 Authors: Patricio A. Gallardo, Bradford Benson, John Carlstrom, Simon R. Dicker, Nick Emerson | Summary: CMB-S4 — the next-generation ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiment – will significantly advance the sensitivity of CMB measurements and improve our understanding of the origin and evolution of the universe. CMB-S4 will […]


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The Gravitational Afterglow of Boson Stars

Kavli Affiliate: Ulrich Sperhake | First 5 Authors: Robin Croft, Thomas Helfer, Bo-Xuan Ge, Miren Radia, Tamara Evstafyeva | Summary: In this work we study the long-lived post-merger gravitational wave signature of a boson-star binary coalescence. We use full numerical relativity to simulate the post-merger and track the gravitational afterglow over an extended period of […]


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