The irreducible mass and the horizon area of LIGO’s black holes

Kavli Affiliate: Ulrich Sperhake | Summary:The mass of a Kerr black hole can be separated into irreducible and rotational components -the former is a lower limit to the energy that cannot be possibly extracted from the event horizon and is related to its area. Here we compute the irreducible masses of the stellar-mass black holes […]


Continue.. The irreducible mass and the horizon area of LIGO’s black holes

First Determination of the 27Al Neutron Distribution Radius from a Parity-Violating Electron Scattering Measurement

Kavli Affiliate: A. C. Davis | Summary:We report the first measurement of the parity-violating elastic electron scattering asymmetry on 27Al. The 27Al elastic asymmetry is A_PV = 2.16 +- 0.11 (stat) +- 0.16 (syst) ppm, and was measured at <Q^2> =0.02357 +- 0.0001 GeV^2, <theta_lab> = 7.61 +- 0.02 degrees, and <E_lab> = 1.157 GeV […]


Continue.. First Determination of the 27Al Neutron Distribution Radius from a Parity-Violating Electron Scattering Measurement

EuCAPT White Paper: Opportunities and Challenges for Theoretical Astroparticle Physics in the Next Decade

Kavli Affiliate: A. C. Davis | Summary:Astroparticle physics is undergoing a profound transformation, due to a series of extraordinary new results, such as the discovery of high-energy cosmic neutrinos with IceCube, the direct detection of gravitational waves with LIGO and Virgo, and many others. This white paper is the result of a collaborative effort that […]


Continue.. EuCAPT White Paper: Opportunities and Challenges for Theoretical Astroparticle Physics in the Next Decade

HERA Phase I Limits on the Cosmic 21-cm Signal: Constraints on Astrophysics and Cosmology During the Epoch of Reionization

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: The HERA Collaboration, Zara Abdurashidova, James E. Aguirre, Paul Alexander, Zaki Ali | Summary: Recently, the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA) collaboration has produced the experiment’s first upper limits on the power spectrum of 21-cm fluctuations at z~8 and 10. Here, we use several independent theoretical […]


Continue.. HERA Phase I Limits on the Cosmic 21-cm Signal: Constraints on Astrophysics and Cosmology During the Epoch of Reionization

Optimal multifrequency weighting for CMB lensing

Kavli Affiliate: Blake Sherwin | First 5 Authors: Noah Sailer, Emmanuel Schaan, Simone Ferraro, Omar Darwish, Blake Sherwin | Summary: Extragalactic foregrounds in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature maps lead to significant biases in CMB lensing reconstruction if not properly accounted for. Combinations of multi-frequency data have been used to minimize the overall map variance […]


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Measurement of the Beam-Normal Single-Spin Asymmetry for Elastic Electron Scattering from $^12$C and $^27$Al

Kavli Affiliate: A. C. Davis | Summary:We report measurements of the parity-conserving beam-normal single-spin elastic scattering asymmetries $B_n$ on $^12$C and $^27$Al, obtained with an electron beam polarized transverse to its momentum direction. These measurements add an additional kinematic point to a series of previous measurements of $B_n$ on $^12$C and provide a first measurement […]


Continue.. Measurement of the Beam-Normal Single-Spin Asymmetry for Elastic Electron Scattering from $^12$C and $^27$Al

Holographic surface measurement system for the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope

Kavli Affiliate: Richard Hills | Summary:We describe a system being developed for measuring the shapes of the mirrors of the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope (FYST), now under construction for the CCAT Observatory. "Holographic" antenna-measuring techniques are an efficient and accurate way of measuring the surfaces of large millimeter-wave telescopes and they have the advantage of […]


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A 21-cm power spectrum at 48 MHz, using the Owens Valley Long Wavelength Array

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Hugh Garsden, Lincoln Greenhill, Gianni Bernardi, Anastasia Fialkov, Daniel C. Price | Summary: The Large-aperture Experiment to detect the Dark Age (LEDA) was designed to measure the 21-cm signal from neutral hydrogen at Cosmic Dawn, $z approx $15-30. Using observations made with the $approx $ 200 m […]


Continue.. A 21-cm power spectrum at 48 MHz, using the Owens Valley Long Wavelength Array

Discovery of a Candidate Binary Supermassive Black Hole in a Periodic Quasar from Circumbinary Accretion Variability

Kavli Affiliate: R. G. McMahon | First 5 Authors: Wei-Ting Liao, Yu-Ching Chen, Xin Liu, A. Miguel Holgado, Hengxiao Guo | Summary: Binary supermassive black holes (BSBHs) are expected to be a generic byproduct from hierarchical galaxy formation. The final coalescence of BSBHs is thought to be the loudest gravitational wave (GW) siren, yet no […]


Continue.. Discovery of a Candidate Binary Supermassive Black Hole in a Periodic Quasar from Circumbinary Accretion Variability

Discovery of a Candidate Binary Supermassive Black Hole in a Periodic Quasar from Circumbinary Accretion Variability

Kavli Affiliate: R. G. McMahon | Summary:Binary supermassive black holes (BSBHs) are expected to be a generic byproduct from hierarchical galaxy formation. The final coalescence of BSBHs is thought to be the loudest gravitational wave (GW) siren, yet no confirmed BSBH is known in the GW-dominated regime. While periodic quasars have been proposed as BSBH […]


Continue.. Discovery of a Candidate Binary Supermassive Black Hole in a Periodic Quasar from Circumbinary Accretion Variability