Kavli Affiliate: Gordan Krnjaic | First 5 Authors: Kimberly K. Boddy, Gordan Krnjaic, Stacie Moltner, , | Summary: We study dark matter-helium scattering in the early Universe and its impact on constraints from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements. We describe possible theoretical frameworks for dark matter-nucleon interactions via a scalar, pseudoscalar, or vector mediator; […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Ruichao Yang, Jing Ma, Hongzhan Lin, Wei Gao, | Summary: The diffusion of rumors on microblogs generally follows a propagation tree structure, that provides valuable clues on how an original message is transmitted and responded by users over time. Recent studies reveal that rumor detection and stance […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Luis Costa, Zhongwen Zhan, Alireza Marandi, , | Summary: Simultaneously sensing and resolving the position of measurands along an optical fiber enables numerous opportunities, especially for application in environments where massive sensor deployment is not feasible. Despite significant progress in techniques based on round-trip time-of-flight measurements, the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: K. R. Ferguson, A. J. Anderson, N. Whitehorn, P. A. R. Ade, M. Archipley | Summary: Ultralight axion-like particles (ALPs) are compelling dark matter candidates because of their potential to resolve small-scale discrepancies between $Lambda$CDM predictions and cosmological observations. Axion-photon coupling induces a polarization rotation in linearly […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: K. R. Ferguson, A. J. Anderson, N. Whitehorn, P. A. R. Ade, M. Archipley | Summary: Ultralight axionlike particles (ALPs) are compelling dark matter candidates because of their potential to resolve small-scale discrepancies between $Lambda$CDM predictions and cosmological observations. Axion-photon coupling induces a polarization rotation in linearly […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: BICEP/Keck Collaboration, :, P. A. R. Ade, Z. Ahmed, M. Amiri | Summary: For the past decade, the BICEP/Keck collaboration has been operating a series of telescopes at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station measuring degree-scale $B$-mode polarization imprinted in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) by primordial gravitational […]
Kavli Affiliate: Clarence L. Chang | First 5 Authors: Thomas Cecil, Clarence L. Chang, Shannon M. Duff, Dale Li, Rupak Mahapatra | Summary: Superconducting sensors are a key enabling technology for many HEP experiments with advances in sensor capabilities leading directly to expanded science reach. The unique materials and processes required for the fabrication of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Robert M. Wald | First 5 Authors: Kartik Prabhu, Gautam Satishchandran, Robert M. Wald, , | Summary: Infrared (IR) divergences arise in scattering theory with massless fields and are manifestations of the memory effect. There is nothing singular about states with memory, but they do not lie in the standard Fock space. IR […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wayne Hu | First 5 Authors: Jose Maria Ezquiaga, Wayne Hu, Macarena Lagos, Meng-Xiang Lin, Fei Xu | Summary: Low-energy alternatives to General Relativity (GR) generically modify the phase of gravitational waves (GWs) during their propagation. As detector sensitivities increase, it becomes key to understand how these modifications affect the GW higher modes […]
Kavli Affiliate: Clarence Chang | First 5 Authors: Jonathan Asaadi, Dan Baxter, Karl K. Berggren, Davide Braga, Serge A. Charlebois | Summary: In the last decade, several photon counting technologies have been developed opening a new window for experiments in the low photon number regime. Several ongoing and future projects in HEP benefit from these […]