Kavli Affiliate: Ankit Disa | First 5 Authors: Jonathan B. Curtis, Ankit Disa, Michael Fechner, Andrea Cavalleri, Prineha Narang | Summary: By using intense coherent electromagnetic radiation, it may be possible to manipulate the properties of quantum materials very quickly, or even induce new and potentially useful phases that are absent in equilibrium. For instance, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nickolay Y. Gnedin | First 5 Authors: Christian Pedersen, Andreu Font-Ribera, Nickolay Y. Gnedin, , | Summary: Observations of the Lyman-$alpha$ (Ly$alpha$) forest from spectroscopic surveys such as BOSS/eBOSS, or the ongoing DESI, offer a unique window to study the growth of structure on megaparsec scales. Interpretation of these measurements is a complicated […]
Kavli Affiliate: Clarence L. Chang | First 5 Authors: Clarence L. Chang, Laura Newburgh, Deirdre Shoemaker, Stefan W. Ballmer, Daniel Green | Summary: This report summarizes the envisioned research activities as gathered from the Snowmass 2021 CF5 working group concerning Dark Energy and Cosmic Acceleration: Cosmic Dawn and Before. The scientific goals are to study […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wendy L. Freedman | First 5 Authors: Barry F. Madore, Wendy L. Freedman, Abigail J. Lee, Kayla Owens, | Summary: We present a new calibration of the J-band absolute magnitude of the JAGB method based on thermally pulsing AGB stars that are members of Milky Way open clusters, having distances and reddenings, independently […]
Kavli Affiliate: Andrei Faraon | First 5 Authors: Gregory Roberts, Conner Ballew, Tianzhe Zheng, Juan C. Garcia, Sarah Camayd-Muñoz | Summary: Modern imaging systems can be enhanced in efficiency, compactness, and application through introduction of multilayer nanopatterned structures for manipulation of light based on its fundamental properties. High transmission efficiency multispectral imaging is surprisingly elusive […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gordan Krnjaic | First 5 Authors: Stefania Gori, Mike Williams, Phil Ilten, Nhan Tran, Gordan Krnjaic | Summary: Is Dark Matter part of a Dark Sector? The possibility of a dark sector neutral under Standard Model (SM) forces furnishes an attractive explanation for the existence of Dark Matter (DM), and is a compelling […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Jia-Xin Zhuang, Xiansong Huang, Yang Yang, Jiancong Chen, Yue Yu | Summary: In this paper, we present OpenMedIA, an open-source toolbox library containing a rich set of deep learning methods for medical image analysis under heterogeneous Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing platforms. Various medical image analysis methods, including […]
Kavli Affiliate: Andrei Faraon | First 5 Authors: Mi Lei, Rikuto Fukumori, Jake Rochman, Bihui Zhu, Manuel Endres | Summary: Quantum emitters coupled to optical resonators are quintessential systems for exploring fundamental phenomena in cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED) and are commonly used in quantum devices acting as qubits, memories and transducers. Many previous experimental cQED […]
Kavli Affiliate: Andrei Faraon | First 5 Authors: Mi Lei, Rikuto Fukumori, Jake Rochman, Bihui Zhu, Manuel Endres | Summary: Quantum emitters coupled to optical resonators are quintessential systems for exploring fundamental phenomena in cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED) and are commonly used in quantum devices acting as qubits, memories and transducers. Many previous experimental cQED […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wendy Freedman | First 5 Authors: Giacomo Beccari, Henri M. J. Boffin, Paola Andreani, Selma de Mink, Wendy Freedman | Summary: Being one of the most fascinating and ancient sciences, astronomy has always played a special role in society. In 2022 ESO organised an online conference to offer the community a platform to […]