Kavli Affiliate: Alexander P. Ji | First 5 Authors: Sal Wanying Fu, Daniel R. Weisz, Else Starkenburg, Nicolas Martin, Alessandro Savino | Summary: We present uniformly measured stellar metallicities for 463 stars in 13 Milky Way (MW) ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs; $M_V = -7.1$ to $-0.8$) using narrowband CaHK (F395N) imaging taken with the Hubble […]
Kavli Affiliate: Richard Kessler | First 5 Authors: Richard Kessler, Maria Vincenzi, Patrick Armstrong, , | Summary: Bayesian Estimation Applied to Multiple Species (BEAMS) is implemented in the BEAMS with Bias Corrections (BBC) framework to produce a redshift-binned Hubble diagram (HD) for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). BBC corrects for selection effects and non-SNIa contamination, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Fengzhu Zeng, Wei Gao, , , | Summary: Little attention has been paid on underline{EA}rly underline{R}umor underline{D}etection (EARD), and EARD performance was evaluated inappropriately on a few datasets where the actual early-stage information is largely missing. To reverse such situation, we construct BEARD, a new underline{B}enchmark dataset […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Fengzhu Zeng, Wei Gao, , , | Summary: Little attention has been paid on underline{EA}rly underline{R}umor underline{D}etection (EARD), and EARD performance was evaluated inappropriately on a few datasets where the actual early-stage information is largely missing. To reverse such situation, we construct BEARD, a new underline{B}enchmark dataset […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Fengzhu Zeng, Wei Gao, , , | Summary: Few-shot or zero-shot fact verification only relies on a few or no labeled training examples. In this paper, we propose a novel method called ProToCo, to underline{Pro}mpt pre-trained language models (PLMs) underline{To} be underline{Co}nsistent, for improving the factuality assessment […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Fengzhu Zeng, Wei Gao, , , | Summary: Few-shot or zero-shot fact verification only relies on a few or no labeled training examples. In this paper, we propose a novel method called ProToCo, to underline{Pro}mpt pre-trained language models (PLMs) underline{To} be underline{Co}nsistent, for improving the factuality assessment […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wendy L. Freedman | First 5 Authors: Barry F. Madore, Wendy L. Freedman, , , | Summary: We review the theoretical underpinnings, evolutionary status, calibrations and current applications of three bright Population II extragalactic distance indicators: Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) stars, RR Lyrae variables and J-Branch Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB/Carbon) […]
Kavli Affiliate: John E. Bowers | First 5 Authors: Sudip Shekhar, Wim Bogaerts, Lukas Chrostowski, John E. Bowers, Michael Hochberg | Summary: Silicon photonics has developed into a mainstream technology driven by advances in optical communications. The current generation has led to a proliferation of integrated photonic devices from thousands to millions – mainly in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nathan Lewis | First 5 Authors: Changsub Kim, Christina Bell, Jake Evans, Jonathan Greenfield, Nathan Lewis | Summary: Progress in superconducting device and detector technologies over the past decade have realized practical applications in quantum computers, detectors for far-IR telescopes, and optical communications. Superconducting thin film materials, however, have remained largely unchanged, with […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nathan Lewis | First 5 Authors: Changsub Kim, Christina Bell, Jake Evans, Jonathan Greenfield, Emma Batson | Summary: Progress in superconducting device and detector technologies over the past decade have realized practical applications in quantum computers, detectors for far-infrared telescopes, and optical communications. Superconducting thin film materials, however, have remained largely unchanged, with […]