Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Aiyuan Yang, Bin Xiao, Bingning Wang, Borong Zhang, Ce Bian | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance on a variety of natural language tasks based on just a few examples of natural language instructions, reducing the need for extensive feature engineering. However, most powerful […]
Kavli Affiliate: Deepto Chakrabarty | First 5 Authors: Funda Bostanci, Tugba Boztepe, Tolga Guver, Tod E. Strohmayer, Yuri Cavecchi | Summary: We present temporal and time-resolved spectral analyses of all the thermonuclear X-ray bursts observed from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1728-34 with NICER from June 2017 to September 2019. In total, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wilczek | First 5 Authors: Marcus Stålhammar, Darya Rudneva, Thors Hans Hansson, Frank Wilczek, | Summary: Parity violating superconductors can support a low-dimension local interaction that becomes, upon condensation, a purely spatial Chern-Simons term. Solutions to the resulting generalized London equations can be obtained from solutions of the ordinary London equations with […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Hong-Bo Li, Yacheng Kang, Zexin Hu, Lijing Shao, Cheng-Jun Xia | Summary: Soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) are widely understood as slowly rotating isolated neutron stars. Their generally large spin-down rates, high magnetic fields, and strong outburst energies render them different from ordinary pulsars. In a few giant […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Xiaofeng Wang, Zheng Zhu, Guan Huang, Xinze Chen, Jiwen Lu | Summary: World models, especially in autonomous driving, are trending and drawing extensive attention due to their capacity for comprehending driving environments. The established world model holds immense potential for the generation of high-quality driving videos, and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Vanessa Ruta | Authors: Rory T Coleman, Ianessa Morantte, Gabriel T Koreman, Megan L Cheng, Yun Ding and Vanessa Ruta | Summary: Identifying a mate is a central imperative for males of most species but poses the challenge of distinguishing a suitable partner from an array of potential male competitors or females of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Vikram Chib | Authors: Salma Khatib, Vikram S. Chib and Firas Mawase | Summary: Motivational state plays a critical role in our ability to learn new motor skills; however, the mechanisms by which motivation influences motor learning are poorly understood. Using a motor learning paradigm in which motivation was varied in a trial-by-trial […]
Kavli Affiliate: Robert J Edwards | Authors: Brenda Kapingidza, Daniel J Marston, Caitlin Harris, Daniel Wrapp, Kaitlyn Winters, Dieter Mielke, Lu Xiaozhi, Qi Yin, Andrew Foulger, Rob Parks, Maggie Barr, Amanda Newman, Alexandra Schaefer, Amanda Eaton, Justine Mae Flores, Austin Hamer, Nicholas J Cantazaro, Jr., Michael L Mallory, Melissa D Mattocks, Christopher Berverly, Brianna Rhodes, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Elahheh Salari, Jing Wang, Jacob Wynne, Chih-Wei Chang, Xiaofeng Yang | Summary: Radiotherapy aims to deliver a prescribed dose to the tumor while sparing neighboring organs at risk (OARs). Increasingly complex treatment techniques such as volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hitoshi Murayama | First 5 Authors: So Chigusa, Dan Kondo, Hitoshi Murayama, Risshin Okabe, Hiroyuki Sudo | Summary: We propose to use the nuclear spin excitation in the ferromagnetic A1 phase of the superfluid $^3$He for the axion dark matter detection. This approach is striking in that it is sensitive to the axion-nucleon […]