Sherpa: An Open Source Python Fitting Package

Kavli Affiliate: David A. Principe | First 5 Authors: Aneta Siemiginowska, Douglas Burke, Hans Moritz Günther, Nicholas P. Lee, Warren McLaughlin | Summary: We present an overview of Sherpa, an open source Python project, and discuss its development history, broad design concepts and capabilities. Sherpa contains powerful tools for combining parametric models into complex expressions […]


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jina-embeddings-v3: Multilingual Embeddings With Task LoRA

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Saba Sturua, Isabelle Mohr, Mohammad Kalim Akram, Michael Günther, Bo Wang | Summary: We introduce jina-embeddings-v3, a novel text embedding model with 570 million parameters, achieves state-of-the-art performance on multilingual data and long-context retrieval tasks, supporting context lengths of up to 8192 tokens. The model includes a […]


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MindGuard: Towards Accessible and Sitgma-free Mental Health First Aid via Edge LLM

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Sijie Ji, Xinzhe Zheng, Jiawei Sun, Renqi Chen, Wei Gao | Summary: Mental health disorders are among the most prevalent diseases worldwide, affecting nearly one in four people. Despite their widespread impact, the intervention rate remains below 25%, largely due to the significant cooperation required from patients […]


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Detecting meV-Scale Dark Matter via Coherent Scattering with an Asymmetric Torsion Balance

Kavli Affiliate: Shigeki Matsumoto | First 5 Authors: Pengshun Luo, Shigeki Matsumoto, Jie Sheng, Chuan-Yang Xing, Lin Zhu | Summary: Dark matter with mass in the crossover range between wave dark matter and particle dark matter, around $(10^{-3},, 10^3),$eV, remains relatively unexplored by terrestrial experiments. In this mass regime, dark matter scatters coherently with macroscopic […]


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Detection of Dark Matter Coherent Scattering via Torsion Balance with Test Bodies of Different Sizes

Kavli Affiliate: Shigeki Matsumoto | First 5 Authors: Shigeki Matsumoto, Jie Sheng, Chuan-Yang Xing, , | Summary: Dark matter with mass in the crossover range between wave dark matter and particle dark matter, around $(10^{-3},, 10^3),$eV, remains relatively unexplored by terrestrial experiments. In this mass regime, dark matter scatters coherently with macroscopic objects. The effect […]


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Probing phase transition and underlying symmetry breaking via entanglement entropy scanning

Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Zhe Wang, Zehui Deng, Zenan Liu, Zhiyan Wang, Yi-Ming Ding | Summary: Entanglement takes a key role in quantum physics while how much information it can extract from many-body systems is still an open question, particularly for quantum criticalities and emergent symmetries. In this work, we systematically […]


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New shape for cross-bispectra in Chern-Simons gravity

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Perseas Christodoulidis, Jinn-Ouk Gong, Wei-Chen Lin, Maria Mylova, Misao Sasaki | Summary: Chern-Simons gravity is known to suffer from graviton ghost production during inflation, which suppresses the parity-violating power spectrum at scales relevant to cosmic microwave background observations. In this work, we show that allowing the initial […]


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Exploiting correlations across trials and behavioral sessions to improve neural decoding

Kavli Affiliate: Liam Paninski | Authors: Yizi Zhang, Hanrui Lyu, Cole Hurwitz, Shuqi Wang, Charles Lincoln Findling, Felix Hubert, Alexandre Pouget, International Brain Laboratory, Erdem Varol and Liam Paninski | Summary: Traditional neural decoders model the relationship between neural activity and behavior within individual trials of a single experimental session, neglecting correlations across trials and […]


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Mitochondrial Hyperactivity and Reactive Oxygen Species Drive Innate Immunity to the Yellow Fever Virus-17D Live-Attenuated Vaccine

Kavli Affiliate: Charles M. Rice | Authors: Samantha G Muccilli, Bejamin Schwarz, Forrest Jessop, Jeffrey G. Shannon, Eric Bohrnsen, Byron Shue, Seon-Hui Hong, Thomas Hsu, Alison W. Ashbrook, Joseph W. Guarnieri, Justin Lack, Douglas C. Wallace, Catharine M. Bosio, Margaret R. MacDonald, Charles M Rice, Jonathan W Yewdell and Sonja M. Best | Summary: The […]


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