Enhanced Rydberg-Atom Superheterodyne Detection of Hidden-Photon Dark Matter on Chips

Kavli Affiliate: Shigeki Matsumoto
| Summary:
Although hidden-photon dark matter with masses above $10^-4,mathrmeV$ is well motivated by inflationary production, it remains largely unexplored by terrestrial experiments. Through kinetic mixing, hidden photons induce a weak oscillating electric field above $10,mathrmGHz$. We propose to amplify this signal using a compact high-frequency distributed cavity and detect it with chip-scale Rydberg-atom superheterodyne spectroscopy. Combining resonant enhancement, large dipole moments of Rydberg atoms, and long-term stable integration, this approach can probe hidden-photon dark matter in the mass range $5 times 10^-5text–7times 10^-4,mathrmeV$ with sensitivities $3$–$4$ orders of magnitude beyond existing limits.
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