Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Laurent Younes | Authors: An Wang, Donald Geman, Uthsav Chitra and Laurent Younes | Summary: Spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies measure gene expression at thousands of locations within a two-dimensional tissue slice, enabling the study of spatial gene expression patterns. Spatial […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael McDonald | Summary:Strong lensing galaxy clusters provide a unique and powerful way to test simulation-derived structure predictions that follow from $Λ$ Cold Dark Matter ($Λ$CDM) cosmology. Specifically, the relative alignments of the dark matter (DM) halo, stars, and hot intracluster gas in these clusters offer insights into how well theoretical structure predictions […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gerbrand Ceder| Summary:Understanding structure-property relationships in materials is fundamental in condensed matter physics and materials science. Over the past few years, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for advancing this understanding and accelerating materials discovery. Early ML approaches primarily focused on constructing and screening large material spaces to identify promising […]
Kavli Affiliate: Peter Graham | Summary:Real-time sea state estimation is vital for applications like shipbuilding and maritime safety. Traditional methods rely on accurate wave-vessel transfer functions to estimate wave spectra from onboard sensors. In contrast, our approach jointly estimates sea state and vessel parameters without needing prior transfer function knowledge, which may be unavailable or […]
Kavli Affiliate: Peter Graham | Summary:Real-time sea state estimation is vital for applications like shipbuilding and maritime safety. Traditional methods rely on accurate wave-vessel transfer functions to estimate wave spectra from onboard sensors. In contrast, our approach jointly estimates sea state and vessel parameters without needing prior transfer function knowledge, which may be unavailable or […]
Kavli Affiliate: Anthony Challinor | Summary:Large-scale $B$-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a prime target for current and future experiments in search of primordial gravitational waves (PGW). With increasingly sensitive instruments being deployed, secondary $B$-modes induced by the weak gravitational lensing of CMB photons are becoming an important limitation and need to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Katrin Heitmann | Summary:Self-consistently modeling baryonic effects in survey-scale cosmological simulations has become increasingly important as the diversity, precision, and statistical reach of modern observations continue to improve. The advent of exascale computing now enables a new generation of simulations that couple these physical processes across full-sky volumes with excellent statistical sampling of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Scott A. Hughes | Summary:Black hole binaries with small mass ratios will be important sources for the forthcoming Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission. Models of such binaries also serve as useful tools for understanding the dynamics of compact binary systems and the gravitational waves they emit. Using an eccentric Ori-Thorne procedure developed […]
Kavli Affiliate: Scott A. Hughes | Summary:Black hole binaries with small mass ratios will be important sources for the forthcoming Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission. Models of such binaries also serve as useful tools for understanding the dynamics of compact binary systems and the gravitational waves they emit. Using an eccentric Ori-Thorne procedure developed […]
Kavli Affiliate: Robert Simcoe | Summary:We present JWST/NIRCam F070W and F480M imaging for a quasar at $z = 5.07$, J0025-0145, which is magnified by a foreground lensing galaxy. Existing Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging does not have sufficient spatial resolution to determine whether the background quasar is multiply imaged. Exploiting the sharp PSF of the […]