Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Richard Huganir | Authors: Seok Heo, Shiyu Zhang, Dong-Gi Mun, Akhilesh Pandey, Alexei M Bygrave and Richard L. Huganir | Summary: Synaptic transmission can be carefully tuned through plasticity mechanisms that regulate synaptic strength, structure, and number. In vivo measurements […]
Kavli Affiliate: Eric Miller | Summary:Identifying discourse features in student conversations is quite important for educational researchers to recognize the curricular and pedagogical variables that cause students to engage in constructing knowledge rather than merely completing tasks. The manual analysis of student conversations to identify these discourse features is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which limits the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kerry Vahala | Summary:Optically generated microwave signals exhibit some of the lowest phase noise and timing jitter of any microwave-generating technology to date. The success of octave-spanning optical frequency combs in down-converting ultrastable optical frequency references has motivated the development of compact, robust and highly manufacturable optical systems that maintain the ultralow microwave […]
Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Takada | Summary:We quantify the bias caused by small simulation box size on weak lensing observables and covariances, considering both replication and super-sample effects for a range of higher-order statistics. Using two simulation suites — one comprising large boxes ($3750,h^-1rm Mpc$) and another constructed by tiling small boxes ($625,h^-1rm Mpc$) — we […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hsiao-Mei (Sherry) Cho| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:Schema matching is a critical task in data integration, particularly in the medical domain where disparate Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems must be aligned to standard models like OMOP CDM. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in schema matching, they […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:The prevalence of fake news on social media demands automated fact-checking systems to provide accurate verdicts with faithful explanations. However, existing large language model (LLM)-based approaches ignore deceptive misinformation styles in LLM-generated explanations, resulting in unfaithful rationales that can mislead human judgments. They rely heavily on external knowledge sources, introducing hallucinations […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:The prevalence of fake news on social media demands automated fact-checking systems to provide accurate verdicts with faithful explanations. However, existing large language model (LLM)-based approaches ignore deceptive misinformation styles in LLM-generated explanations, resulting in unfaithful rationales that can mislead human judgments. They rely heavily on external knowledge sources, introducing hallucinations […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:The prevalence of fake news on social media demands automated fact-checking systems to provide accurate verdicts with faithful explanations. However, existing large language model (LLM)-based approaches ignore deceptive misinformation styles in LLM-generated explanations, resulting in unfaithful rationales that can mislead human judgments. They rely heavily on external knowledge sources, introducing hallucinations […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hsiao-Mei (Sherry) Cho| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:Existing navigation benchmarks focus on task success metrics while overlooking economic viability — critical for commercial deployment of autonomous delivery robots. We introduce emphCostNav, a textbfMicro-Navigation Economic Testbed that evaluates embodied agents through comprehensive cost-revenue analysis aligned with real-world business operations. CostNav […]
Kavli Affiliate: Avi Shporer | Summary:As part of the KESPRINT collaboration, we present the discovery and characterization of three exoplanets in the sub-Neptune to super-Neptune regime, spanning key regions of the exo-Neptunian landscape. TOI-1472c and TOI-1648b are newly discovered sub-Neptunes, while TOI-1472b is a previously known super-Neptune for which we provide an improved mass measurement. […]