Partitioning variance in cortical morphometry into genetic, environmental, and subject-specific components using a large adolescent sample

Kavli Affiliate: Anders Dale

| Authors: Diana M. Smith, Pravesh Parekh, Joseph Kennedy, Robert J. Loughnan, Oleksandr Frei, Thomas E. Nichols, Ole A. Andreassen, Terry L. Jernigan and Anders M. Dale

| Summary:

The relative contributions of genetic variation and experience in shaping the morphology of the adolescent brain are not fully understood. Using longitudinal data from 11,665 subjects in the ABCD Study, we fit vertex-wise variance components including family effects, genetic effects, and subject-level effects using a computationally efficient framework. Variance in cortical thickness and surface area is largely attributable to genetic influence, whereas sulcal depth is primarily explained by subject-level effects.

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