Calibration of Time-Series Forecasting Transformers: Detecting and Adapting Context-Driven Distribution Shift

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Mouxiang Chen, Lefei Shen, Han Fu, Zhuo Li, Jianling Sun | Summary: Recent years have witnessed the success of introducing Transformers to time series forecasting. From a data generation perspective, we illustrate that existing Transformers are susceptible to distribution shifts driven by temporal contexts, whether observed or […]


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Quantum Hamiltonian Algorithms for Maximum Independent Sets

Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wilczek | First 5 Authors: Xianjue Zhao, Peiyun Ge, Hongye Yu, Li You, Frank Wilczek | Summary: With qubits encoded into atomic ground and Rydberg states and situated on the vertexes of a graph, the conditional quantum dynamics of Rydberg blockade, which inhibits simultaneous excitation of nearby atoms, has been employed recently […]


Continue.. Quantum Hamiltonian Algorithms for Maximum Independent Sets

Quantum Hamiltonian Algorithms for Maximum Independent Sets

Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wilczek | First 5 Authors: Xianjue Zhao, Peiyun Ge, Hongye Yu, Li You, Frank Wilczek | Summary: We compare two quantum Hamiltonian algorithms that address the maximum independent set problem: one based on emergent non-abelian gauge matrix in adiabatic evolution of an energetically isolated manifold of states; and one based on designed […]


Continue.. Quantum Hamiltonian Algorithms for Maximum Independent Sets

Quantum Hamiltonian Algorithms for Maximum Independent Sets

Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wilczek | First 5 Authors: Xianjue Zhao, Peiyun Ge, Hongye Yu, Li You, Frank Wilczek | Summary: We compare two quantum Hamiltonian algorithms that address the maximum independent set problem: one based on emergent non-abelian gauge matrix in adiabatic evolution of an energetically isolated manifold of states; and one based on designed […]


Continue.. Quantum Hamiltonian Algorithms for Maximum Independent Sets

Quantum Hamiltonian Algorithms for Maximum Independent Sets

Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wilczek | First 5 Authors: Xianjue Zhao, Peiyun Ge, Hongye Yu, Li You, Frank Wilczek | Summary: Two quantum Hamiltonian algorithms have been proposed to solve the maximum independent set problem: the PK algorithm, introduced in [Phys. Rev. A 101 (2020) 012318; Chin. Phys. Lett. 38, (2021) 030304], and the the HV […]


Continue.. Quantum Hamiltonian Algorithms for Maximum Independent Sets

Quantum Hamiltonian Algorithms for Maximum Independent Sets

Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wilczek | First 5 Authors: Xianjue Zhao, Peiyun Ge, Hongye Yu, Li You, Frank Wilczek | Summary: Two quantum Hamiltonian algorithms have been proposed to solve the maximum independent set problem: the PK algorithm, introduced in [Phys. Rev. A 101 (2020) 012318; Chin. Phys. Lett. 38, (2021) 030304], and the the HV […]


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First Detection and Modeling of Spatially Resolved Ly$α$ in TW Hya

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory J. Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Seok-Jun Chang, Nicole Arulanantham, Max Gronke, Gregory J. Herczeg, Edwin A. Bergin | Summary: Lyman-$alpha$ (Ly$alpha$) is the strongest emission line in the accretion-generated UV spectra from T-Tauri stars and, as such, plays a critical role in regulating chemistry within the surrounding protoplanetary disks. Due to […]


Continue.. First Detection and Modeling of Spatially Resolved Ly$α$ in TW Hya

First Detection and Modeling of Spatially Resolved Ly$α$ in TW Hya

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory J. Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Seok-Jun Chang, Nicole Arulanantham, Max Gronke, Gregory J. Herczeg, Edwin A. Bergin | Summary: Lyman-$alpha$ (Ly$alpha$) is the strongest emission line in UV spectra from T-Tauri stars. Due to its resonant nature, Ly$alpha$ emission carries information about the physical properties of the H I medium via […]


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The Oxygen Reduction Pathway for Spinel Metal Oxides in Alkaline Media: An Experimentally Supported Ab Initio Study

Kavli Affiliate: Hector D. Abruna | First 5 Authors: Colin R. Bundschu, Mahdi Ahmadi, Juan F. Méndez-Valderrama, Yao Yang, Héctor D. Abruña | Summary: Precious-metal-free spinel oxide electrocatalysts are promising candidates for catalyzing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline fuel cells. In this theory-driven study, we use joint density-functional theory in tandem with supporting […]


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Contrast Everything: A Hierarchical Contrastive Framework for Medical Time-Series

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yihe Wang, Yu Han, Haishuai Wang, Xiang Zhang, | Summary: Contrastive representation learning is crucial in medical time series analysis as it alleviates dependency on labor-intensive, domain-specific, and scarce expert annotations. However, existing contrastive learning methods primarily focus on one single data level, which fails to fully […]


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