Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou
| First 5 Authors: Antonija Utrobicic, Yannis Angelis, Stephan Aune, Jonathan Bortfeldt, Florian Brunbauer
| Summary:
The PICOSEC Micromegas precise timing detector is based on a Cherenkov
radiator coupled to a semi-transparent photocathode and a Micromegas
amplification structure. The first proof of concept single-channel small area
prototype was able to achieve time resolution below 25 ps. One of the crucial
aspects in the development of the precise timing gaseous detectors applicable
in high-energy physics experiments is a modular design that enables large area
coverage. The first 19-channel multi-pad prototype with an active area of
approximately 10 cm$^2$ suffered from degraded timing resolution due to the
non-uniformity of the preamplification gap. A new 100 cm$^2$ detector module
with 100 channels based on a rigid hybrid ceramic/FR4 Micromegas board for
improved drift gap uniformity was developed. Initial measurements with 80 GeV/c
muons showed improvements in timing response over measured pads and a time
resolution below 25 ps. More recent measurements with a new thinner drift gap
detector module and newly developed RF pulse amplifiers show that the
resolution can be enhanced to a level of 17~ps. This work will present the
development of the detector from structural simulations, design, and beam test
commissioning with a focus on the timing performance of a thinner drift gap
detector module in combination with new electronics using an automated timing
scan method.
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