Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Yihong Dong, Jiazheng Ding, Xue Jiang, Ge Li, Zhuo Li | Summary: A proper code evaluation metric (CEM) profoundly impacts the evolution of code generation, which is an important research field in NLP and software engineering. Prevailing match-based CEMs (e.g., BLEU, Accuracy, and CodeBLEU) suffer from two […]
Kavli Affiliate: Roger Blandford | First 5 Authors: Payel Mukhopadhyay, Enrico Peretti, Noemie Globus, Paul Simeon, Roger Blandford | Summary: The origin of cosmic rays above the knee in the spectrum is an unsolved problem. We present a wind model in which interstellar gas flows along a non-rotating, expanding flux tube with a changing speed […]
Kavli Affiliate: Roger Blandford | First 5 Authors: Payel Mukhopadhyay, Enrico Peretti, Noemie Globus, Paul Simeon, Roger Blandford | Summary: The origin of cosmic rays above the knee in the spectrum is an unsolved problem. We present a wind model in which interstellar gas flows along a non-rotating, expanding flux tube with a changing speed […]
Kavli Affiliate: Harry A. Atwater | First 5 Authors: Ramon Gao, Michael D. Kelzenberg, Harry A. Atwater, , | Summary: Lightsail spacecraft, propelled to relativistic velocities via photon pressure using high power density laser radiation, offer a potentially new route to space exploration within and beyond the solar system, extending to interstellar distances. Such missions […]
Kavli Affiliate: Patrick Kanold | Authors: Dan Luo, Ji Liu, Ryszard Auksztulewicz, Tony Ka Wing Yip, Patrick O. Kanold and Jan W. Schnupp | Summary: Detecting patterns, and noticing unexpected pattern changes, in the environment is a vital aspect of sensory processing. Adaptation and prediction error responses are two components of neural processing related to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Saul Kato | Authors: Morgan M Stanton, Sara Modan, Patrick M Taylor, Harsh N Hariani, Jordan Sorokin, Brian G Rash, Sneha B Rao, Alejandro Lopez-Tobon, Luigi Enriquez, Brenda Dang, Dorah Owango, Shannon O’Neill, Carlos Castrillo, Justin Nicola, Kathy Ye, Robert M Blattner, Federico Gonzalez, Dexter Antonio, Pavan Ramkumar, Andy Lash, Douglas Flanzer, Sophia […]
Kavli Affiliate: Morteza Gharib | First 5 Authors: Peter I Renn, Cong Wang, Sahin Lale, Zongyi Li, Anima Anandkumar | Summary: We apply Fourier neural operators (FNOs), a state-of-the-art operator learning technique, to forecast the temporal evolution of experimentally measured velocity fields. FNOs are a recently developed machine learning method capable of approximating solution operators […]
Kavli Affiliate: Steven Siegelbaum | Authors: Christos Panagiotis Lisgaras, Azahara Oliva, Sam Mckenzie, John LaFrancois, Steven A. Siegelbaum and Helen E. Scharman | Summary: Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is characterized by spontaneous recurrent seizures, abnormal activity between seizures, and impaired behavior. CA2 pyramidal neurons (PNs) are potentially important because inhibiting them with a chemogenetic approach […]
Philip F. Hopkins, Alexander B. Gurvich, Xuejian Shen, Zachary Hafen, Michael Y. Grudic | Summary: [[{“value”:”As they grow, galaxies can transition from irregular/spheroidal with ‘bursty’ star formation histories (SFHs), to disky with smooth SFHs. But even in simulations, the direct physical cause of such transitions remains unclear. We therefore explore this in a large suite […]