Kavli Affiliate: Kent Irwin | First 5 Authors: Philippe Peille, Didier Barret, Edoardo Cucchetti, Vincent Albouys, Luigi Piro | Summary: The Athena mission entered a redefinition phase in July 2022, driven by the imperative to reduce the mission cost at completion for the European Space Agency below an acceptable target, while maintaining the flagship nature […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jinouwen Zhang, Junjie Ren, Aobo Yang, Yan Lu, Lu Chen | Summary: Aircraft manufacturing is the jewel in the crown of industry, among which generating high-fidelity airfoil geometries with controllable and editable representations remains a fundamental challenge. While existing deep-learning-based methods rely on predefined parametric function families, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Xuchen Lin, Jing Wang, Lister Staveley-Smith, Suoqing Ji, Dong Yang | Summary: With a new joint-deconvolution pipeline, we combine the single-dish and interferometric atomic hydrogen (HI) data of M51 observed by the FAST (FEASTS program) and VLA (THINGS). The product data cube has a typical line […]
Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: George Efstathiou, Fiona McCarthy, , , | Summary: The power spectrum of unresolved thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) clusters is extremely sensitive to the amplitude of the matter fluctuations. This paper present an analysis of the tSZ power spectrum using temperature power spectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Avi Shporer | First 5 Authors: Iddo Drori, Gaston Longhitano, Mao Mao, Seunghwan Hyun, Yuke Zhang | Summary: Reasoning LLMs such as OpenAI o1, o3 and DeepSeek R1 have made significant progress in mathematics and coding, yet find challenging advanced tasks such as International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) combinatorics problems, Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus […]
Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, J. K. Ahn, H. Aihara | Summary: Using data samples of 102 million Upsilon(1S) events and 158 million Upsilon(2S) events collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider, we search for [udsccbar] pentaquark states decaying to Jpsi Lambda. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Eiichiro Komatsu | First 5 Authors: Davide Piras, Laura Herold, Luisa Lucie-Smith, Eiichiro Komatsu, | Summary: Finding the best parametrization for cosmological models in the absence of first-principle theories is an open question. We propose a data-driven parametrization of cosmological models given by the disentangled ‘latent’ representation of a variational autoencoder (VAE) trained […]
Zhen Yuan, Tadafumi Matsuno, Tatyana Sitnova, Nicolas F. Martin, Rodrigo A. Ibata | Summary: [[{“value”:”The discovery of the most metal-poor stream, C-19, provides us with a fossil record of a stellar structure born very soon after the Big Bang. In this work, we search for new C-19 members over the whole sky by combining two […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kejia Lee | First 5 Authors: R. Nicolas Caballero, Heng Xu, Kejia Lee, Siyuan Chen, Yanjun Guo | Summary: We derive the gravitational-wave (GW) strain upper limits from resolvable supermassive black-hole binaries using the data from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), in the context of the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array project. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi Masui | First 5 Authors: Wenxiu Yang, Yitian Sun, Yougang Wang, Katelin Schutz, Yichao Li | Summary: Axions are one of the leading dark matter candidates. If we are embedded in a Milky Way dark matter halo comprised of axions, their stimulated decay would enable us to observe a counterimage (“axion gegenschein") […]