Kavli Affiliate: Joshua Berke | Authors: Wei Wei, Ali Mohebi and Joshua Berke | Summary: Dopamine input to striatum can encode reward prediction error, a critical signal for updating predictions of future rewards. However, it is unclear how this mechanism handles the need to make predictions, and provide feedback, over multiple time horizons: from seconds […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Keiser | Authors: Daniel R. Wong, Ziqi Tang, Nicholas C. Mew, Sakshi Das, Justin Athey, Kirsty E. McAleese, Julia K. Kofler, Margaret E. Flanagan, Ewa Borys, Charles L. White III, Atul J Butte, Brittany N Dugger and Michael J. Keiser | Summary: Pathologists can label pathologies differently, making it challenging to yield […]
Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Victoria Stalls, Jared Lindenberger, Sophie Gobeil, Rory Henderson, Rob Parks, Maggie Barr, Margaret Deyton, Mitchell Martin, Katarzyna Janowska, Xiao Huang, Aaron May, Micah Speakman, Esther Beaudoin, Robert J Edwards, Amanda Eaton, David Montefiori, Wilton Williams, Kevin O’Neil Saunders, Kevin Wiehe, Barton F Haynes and Priyamvada Acharya | Summary: The […]
Kavli Affiliate: Vikaas Sohal | Authors: Kathleen Cho, Jingcheng Shi and Vikaas Singh Sohal | Summary: Changes in patterns of activity within the medial prefrontal cortex enable rodents, non-human primates, and humans to update their behavior to adapt to changes in the environment, e.g., during cognitive tasks1–5. Within medial prefrontal cortex, inhibitory neurons expressing parvalbumin […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kevin Bender, Jeanne Tamar Paz | Authors: Serena Tamura, Andrew D Nelson, Perry WE Spratt, Henry Kyoung, Xujia Zhou, Zizheng Li, Jingjing Zhao, Stephanie S Holden, Atehsa Sahagun, Caroline M Keeshen, Congyi Lu, Elizabeth C Hamada, Roy Ben-Shalom, Jen Q Pan, Jeanne T Paz, Stephan J Sanders, Navneet Matharu, Nadav Ahituv and Kevin […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristofer Bouchard, Loren Frank | Authors: Oliver Rübel, Andrew Tritt, Ryan Ly, Benjamin K. Dichter, Satrajit Ghosh, Lawrence Niu, Ivan Soltesz, Karel Svoboda, Loren Frank and Kristofer E. Bouchard | Summary: The neurophysiology of cells and tissues are monitored electrophysiologically and optically in diverse experiments and species, ranging from flies to humans. Understanding […]
Kavli Affiliate: Arturo Alvarez-Buylla | Authors: Marcos Assis Nascimento, Sean Biagiotti, Vicente Herranz-Perez, Raymund Bueno, Chun Jimmie Ye, Taylor Abel, Juan S Rubio Moll, Jose Manuel Garcia-Verdugo, Eric J. Huang, Arturo Alvarez-Buylla and Shawn F Sorrells | Summary: The entorhinal cortex (EC) is a highly-interconnected hub for multisensory integration and memory processing1-3, containing diverse neuronal […]
Kavli Affiliate: Edward Chang | Authors: Yuanning Li, Gopala K Anumanchipalli, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Junfeng Lu, Jinsong Wu and Edward F Chang | Summary: The human auditory system extracts rich linguistic abstractions from the speech signal. Traditional approaches to understand this complex process have used classical linear feature encoding models, with limited success. Artificial neural networks […]
Kavli Affiliate: Daniele Canzio | Authors: Lea Kiefer, Gabrielle Isabelle F. Servito, Sandy M Rajkumar, Jennifer Langen, Anna Chiosso, Alexander Buckley, Elizabeth S. Cha, Adan Horta, Michael H Mui and Daniele Canzio | Summary: Clustered Protocadherin (Pcdh) proteins act as cell-surface recognition barcodes for neural circuit formation. Neurites expressing the same barcode repel each other, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristofer Bouchard | Authors: Jesse A Livezey, Pratik Singh Sachdeva, Maximilian E Dougherty, Mathew T Summers and Kristofer E Bouchard | Summary: The brain represents the world through the activity of neural populations. Correlated variability across simultaneously recorded neurons (noise correlations) has been observed across cortical areas and experimental paradigms. Many studies have […]