From traces to measures: Large language models as a tool for psychological measurement from text

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Joseph J. P. Simons, Wong Liang Ze, Prasanta Bhattacharya, Brandon Siyuan Loh, Wei Gao | Summary: Large language models are increasingly being used to label or rate psychological features in text data. This approach helps address one of the limiting factors of digital trace data – their […]


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Narrow-Path, Dynamic Walking Using Integrated Posture Manipulation and Thrust Vectoring

Kavli Affiliate: Morteza Gharib | First 5 Authors: Kaushik Venkatesh Krishnamurthy, Chenghao Wang, Shreyansh Pitroda, Adarsh Salagame, Eric Sihite | Summary: This research concentrates on enhancing the navigational capabilities of Northeastern Universitys Husky, a multi-modal quadrupedal robot, that can integrate posture manipulation and thrust vectoring, to traverse through narrow pathways such as walking over pipes […]


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Atomic layer etching of SiO$_2$ using sequential exposures of Al(CH$_3$)$_3$ and H$_2$/SF$_6$ plasma

Kavli Affiliate: Austin Minnich | First 5 Authors: David Catherall, Azmain Hossain, Austin Minnich, , | Summary: On-chip photonic devices based on SiO$_2$ are of interest for applications such as microresonator gyroscopes and microwave sources. Although SiO$_2$ microdisk resonators have achieved quality factors exceeding one billion, this value remains an order of magnitude less than […]


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Design and Performance of 30/40 GHz Diplexed Focal Plane for BICEP Array

Kavli Affiliate: James J. Bock | First 5 Authors: Corwin Shiu, Ahmed Soliman, Roger O’Brient, Bryan Steinbach, James J. Bock | Summary: We demonstrate a wide-band diplexed focal plane suitable for observing low-frequency foregrounds that are important for cosmic microwave background polarimetry. The antenna elements are composed of slotted bowtie antennas with 60% bandwidth that […]


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Reinforcement Retrieval Leveraging Fine-grained Feedback for Fact Checking News Claims with Black-Box LLM

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Xuan Zhang, Wei Gao, , , | Summary: Retrieval-augmented language models have exhibited promising performance across various areas of natural language processing (NLP), including fact-critical tasks. However, due to the black-box nature of advanced large language models (LLMs) and the non-retrieval-oriented supervision signal of specific tasks, the […]


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NTIRE 2024 Quality Assessment of AI-Generated Content Challenge

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Xiaohong Liu, Xiongkuo Min, Guangtao Zhai, Chunyi Li, Tengchuan Kou | Summary: This paper reports on the NTIRE 2024 Quality Assessment of AI-Generated Content Challenge, which will be held in conjunction with the New Trends in Image Restoration and Enhancement Workshop (NTIRE) at CVPR 2024. This challenge […]


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DreamPBR: Text-driven Generation of High-resolution SVBRDF with Multi-modal Guidance

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Linxuan Xin, Zheng Zhang, Jinfu Wei, Wei Gao, Duan Gao | Summary: Prior material creation methods had limitations in producing diverse results mainly because reconstruction-based methods relied on real-world measurements and generation-based methods were trained on relatively small material datasets. To address these challenges, we propose DreamPBR, […]


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Exploring AIGC Video Quality: A Focus on Visual Harmony, Video-Text Consistency and Domain Distribution Gap

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Bowen Qu, Xiaoyu Liang, Shangkun Sun, Wei Gao, | Summary: The recent advancements in Text-to-Video Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) have been remarkable. Compared with traditional videos, the assessment of AIGC videos encounters various challenges: visual inconsistency that defy common sense, discrepancies between content and the textual […]


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Exploring AIGC Video Quality: A Focus on Visual Harmony, Video-Text Consistency and Domain Distribution Gap

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Bowen Qu, Xiaoyu Liang, Shangkun Sun, Wei Gao, | Summary: The recent advancements in Text-to-Video Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) have been remarkable. Compared with traditional videos, the assessment of AIGC videos encounters various challenges: visual inconsistency that defy common sense, discrepancies between content and the textual […]


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Extracting Geometry and Topology of Orange Pericarps for the Design of Bioinspired Energy Absorbing Materials

Kavli Affiliate: Chiara Daraio | First 5 Authors: Chelsea Fox, Kyle Chen, Micaela Antonini, Tommaso Magrini, Chiara Daraio | Summary: As a result of evolution, many biological materials have developed irregular structures that lead to outstanding mechanical properties, like high stiffness-to-weight ratios and good energy absorption. To reproduce these properties in synthetic materials, biomimicry typically […]


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