Alignment is not sufficient to prevent large language models from generating harmful information: A psychoanalytic perspective

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Zi Yin, Wei Ding, Jia Liu, , | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) are central to a multitude of applications but struggle with significant risks, notably in generating harmful content and biases. Drawing an analogy to the human psyche’s conflict between evolutionary survival instincts and societal norm […]


Continue.. Alignment is not sufficient to prevent large language models from generating harmful information: A psychoanalytic perspective

Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | First 5 Authors: Marta Monelli, Eiichiro Komatsu, Tommaso Ghigna, Tomotake Matsumura, Giampaolo Pisano | Summary: Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can help probe the fundamental physics behind cosmic inflation via the measurement of primordial $B$ modes. As this requires exquisite control over instrumental systematics, some next-generation CMB experiments […]


Continue.. Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | First 5 Authors: Marta Monelli, Eiichiro Komatsu, Tommaso Ghigna, Tomotake Matsumura, Giampaolo Pisano | Summary: Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can help probe the fundamental physics behind cosmic inflation via the measurement of primordial $B$ modes. As this requires exquisite control over instrumental systematics, some next-generation CMB experiments […]


Continue.. Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | First 5 Authors: Marta Monelli, Eiichiro Komatsu, Tommaso Ghigna, Tomotake Matsumura, Giampaolo Pisano | Summary: Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can help probe the fundamental physics behind cosmic inflation via the measurement of primordial $B$ modes. As this requires exquisite control over instrumental systematics, some next-generation CMB experiments […]


Continue.. Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | First 5 Authors: Marta Monelli, Eiichiro Komatsu, Tommaso Ghigna, Tomotake Matsumura, Giampaolo Pisano | Summary: Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can help probe the fundamental physics behind cosmic inflation via the measurement of primordial $B$ modes. As this requires exquisite control over instrumental systematics, some next-generation CMB experiments […]


Continue.. Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Explicit Change Relation Learning for Change Detection in VHR Remote Sensing Images

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Dalong Zheng, Zebin Wu, Jia Liu, Chih-Cheng Hung, Zhihui Wei | Summary: Change detection has always been a concerned task in the interpretation of remote sensing images. It is essentially a unique binary classification task with two inputs, and there is a change relationship between these two […]


Continue.. Explicit Change Relation Learning for Change Detection in VHR Remote Sensing Images

First measurement of $R(X_{τ/ell})$ as an inclusive test of the $b to c τν$ anomaly

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, K. Adamczyk, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed | Summary: We measure the tau-to-light-lepton ratio of inclusive $B$-meson branching fractions $R(X_{tau/ell}) equiv mathcal{B}(Bto X tau nu)/mathcal{B}(B to X ell nu)$, where $ell$ indicates an electron or muon, and thereby test the universality of charged-current […]


Continue.. First measurement of $R(X_{τ/ell})$ as an inclusive test of the $b to c τν$ anomaly

First Measurement of $R(X_{τ/ell})$ as an Inclusive Test of the $b to c τν$ Anomaly

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, K. Adamczyk, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed | Summary: We measure the tau-to-light-lepton ratio of inclusive $B$-meson branching fractions $R(X_{tau/ell}) equiv mathcal{B}(Bto X tau nu)/mathcal{B}(B to X ell nu)$, where $ell$ indicates an electron or muon, and thereby test the universality of charged-current […]


Continue.. First Measurement of $R(X_{τ/ell})$ as an Inclusive Test of the $b to c τν$ Anomaly

Further Evidence for the ~ 9 s Pulsation in LS 5039 from NuSTAR and ASCA

Kavli Affiliate: Tadayuki Takahashi | First 5 Authors: Kazuo Makishima, Nagomi Uchida, Hiroki Yoneda, Teruaki Enoto, Tadayuki Takahashi | Summary: The present study aims to reinforce the evidence for the ~9 s pulsation in the gamma-ray binary LS 5039, derived with a Suzaku observation in 2007 and that with NuSTAR in 2016 (Yoneda et al […]


Continue.. Further Evidence for the ~ 9 s Pulsation in LS 5039 from NuSTAR and ASCA

Final Results of Search for New Milky Way Satellites in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program Survey: Discovery of Two More Candidates

Kavli Affiliate: Hitoshi Murayama | First 5 Authors: Daisuke Homma, Masashi Chiba, Yutaka Komiyama, Masayuki Tanaka, Sakurako Okamoto | Summary: We present the final results of our search for new Milky Way (MW) satellites using the data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Subaru Strategic Program (SSP) survey over $sim 1,140$ deg$^2$. In addition to three […]


Continue.. Final Results of Search for New Milky Way Satellites in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program Survey: Discovery of Two More Candidates