Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Wenhan Yao, Zedong XingXiarun Chen, Jia Liu, yongqiang He, Weiping Wen | Summary: Deep speech classification tasks, mainly including keyword spotting and speaker verification, play a crucial role in speech-based human-computer interaction. Recently, the security of these technologies has been demonstrated to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks. […]

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Anbai Jiang, Yuchen Shi, Pingyi Fan, Wei-Qiang Zhang, Jia Liu | Summary: Machine anomalous sound detection (ASD) has emerged as one of the most promising applications in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) due to its unprecedented efficacy in mitigating risks of malfunctions and promoting production efficiency. […]

Kavli Affiliate: Toshiya Namikawa | First 5 Authors: Hongbo Cai, Yilun Guan, Toshiya Namikawa, Arthur Kosowsky, | Summary: The cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing power spectrum is a powerful probe of the late-time universe, encoding valuable information about cosmological parameters such as the sum of neutrino masses and dark energy equation of state. However, the […]

Kavli Affiliate: Toshiya Namikawa | First 5 Authors: Hongbo Cai, Yilun Guan, Toshiya Namikawa, Arthur Kosowsky, | Summary: The cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing power spectrum is a powerful probe of the late-time universe, encoding valuable information about cosmological parameters such as the sum of neutrino masses and dark energy equation of state. However, the […]

Kavli Affiliate: Shigeki Matsumoto | First 5 Authors: Tatsuya Hayashi, Shigeki Matsumoto, Yuki Watanabe, Tsutomu T. Yanagida, | Summary: The new gauge boson introduced in the minimal extension of the standard model (SM) by gauging the U(1)$_{rm B-L}$ symmetry plays the role of dark matter when the U(1)$_{rm B-L}$ gauge coupling is highly suppressed. This […]

Kavli Affiliate: Toshiya Namikawa | First 5 Authors: Ryo Nagata, Toshiya Namikawa, , , | Summary: We investigate the tolerance for systematic errors in lensing analysis applied to a patchwork map of Cosmic Microwave Background polarization. We focus on the properties of the individual polarization maps that comprise the patchwork and discuss the associated calibration […]

Kavli Affiliate: Toshiya Namikawa | First 5 Authors: Dongdong Zhang, Elisa G. M. Ferreira, Ippei Obata, Toshiya Namikawa, | Summary: Cosmic birefringence, the observed rotation of the polarization plane of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), serves as a compelling probe for parity-violating physics beyond the Standard Model. This study explores the potential of ultralight axion-like […]

Kavli Affiliate: David N. Spergel | First 5 Authors: Drew Jamieson, Yin Li, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Shirley Ho, David N. Spergel | Summary: We present a field-level emulator for large-scale structure, capturing the cosmology dependence and the time evolution of cosmic structure formation. The emulator maps linear displacement fields to their corresponding nonlinear displacements from N-body […]

Kavli Affiliate: Naoyuki Tamura | First 5 Authors: Masato Kato, Torsten Schaub, Takehide Soh, Naoyuki Tamura, Mutsunori Banbara | Summary: The dominating set reconfiguration problem is defined as determining, for a given dominating set problem and two among its feasible solutions, whether one is reachable from the other via a sequence of feasible solutions subject […]

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Ziyuan Zhuang, Zhiyang Zhang, Sitao Cheng, Fangkai Yang, Jia Liu | Summary: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods encounter difficulties when addressing complex questions like multi-hop queries. While iterative retrieval methods improve performance by gathering additional information, current approaches often rely on multiple calls of large language models (LLMs). […]