Understanding Server-Assisted Federated Learning in the Presence of Incomplete Client Participation

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Haibo Yang, Peiwen Qiu, Prashant Khanduri, Minghong Fang, Jia Liu | Summary: Existing works in federated learning (FL) often assume an ideal system with either full client or uniformly distributed client participation. However, in practice, it has been observed that some clients may never participate in FL […]


Continue.. Understanding Server-Assisted Federated Learning in the Presence of Incomplete Client Participation

Merging gas-rich galaxies that harbor low-luminosity twin quasars at z = 6.05: a promising progenitor of the most luminous quasars

Kavli Affiliate: John D. Silverman | First 5 Authors: Takuma Izumi, Yoshiki Matsuoka, Masafusa Onoue, Michael A. Strauss, Hideki Umehata | Summary: We present ALMA [CII] 158 $mu$m line and underlying far-infrared continuum emission observations ($0”.57 times 0”.46$ resolution) toward a quasar-quasar pair system recently discovered at $z = 6.05$ (Matsuoka et al. 2024). The […]


Continue.. Merging gas-rich galaxies that harbor low-luminosity twin quasars at z = 6.05: a promising progenitor of the most luminous quasars

Merging gas-rich galaxies that harbor low-luminosity twin quasars at z = 6.05: a promising progenitor of the most luminous quasars

Kavli Affiliate: John D. Silverman | First 5 Authors: Takuma Izumi, Yoshiki Matsuoka, Masafusa Onoue, Michael A. Strauss, Hideki Umehata | Summary: We present ALMA [CII] 158 $mu$m line and underlying far-infrared (FIR) continuum emission observations ($0”.57 times 0”.46$ resolution) toward a quasar-quasar pair system recently discovered at $z = 6.05$ (Matsuoka et al. 2024). […]


Continue.. Merging gas-rich galaxies that harbor low-luminosity twin quasars at z = 6.05: a promising progenitor of the most luminous quasars

Muon g-2, Long-Range Muon Spin Force, and Neutrino Oscillations

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Rundong Fang, Jiheng Guo, Jia Liu, Xiao-Ping Wang, | Summary: Recent studies have proposed using a geocentric muon spin force to account for the $(g-2)_mu$ anomaly, with the long-range force mediator being a light axion-like particle. The mediator exhibits a CP-violating scalar coupling to nucleons and a […]


Continue.. Muon g-2, Long-Range Muon Spin Force, and Neutrino Oscillations

Muon g-2, Long-Range Muon Spin Force, and Neutrino Oscillations

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Rundong Fang, Ji-Heng Guo, Jia Liu, Xiao-Ping Wang, | Summary: Recent studies have proposed using a geocentric muon spin force to account for the $(g-2)_mu$ anomaly, with the long-range force mediator being a light axion-like particle. The mediator exhibits a CP-violating scalar coupling to nucleons and a […]


Continue.. Muon g-2, Long-Range Muon Spin Force, and Neutrino Oscillations

Mineral Detection of Neutrinos and Dark Matter 2024. Proceedings

Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Sebastian Baum, Patrick Huber, Patrick Stengel, Natsue Abe, Daniel G. Ang | Summary: The second "Mineral Detection of Neutrinos and Dark Matter" (MDvDM’24) meeting was held January 8-11, 2024 in Arlington, VA, USA, hosted by Virginia Tech’s Center for Neutrino Physics. This document collects contributions from this […]


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The Simons Observatory: Combining cross-spectral foreground cleaning with multi-tracer $B$-mode delensing for improved constraints on inflation

Kavli Affiliate: Toshiya Namikawa | First 5 Authors: Emilie Hertig, Kevin Wolz, Toshiya Namikawa, Antón Baleato Lizancos, Susanna Azzoni | Summary: The Simons Observatory (SO), due to start full science operations in early 2025, aims to set tight constraints on inflationary physics by inferring the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ from measurements of CMB polarization $B$-modes. Its […]


Continue.. The Simons Observatory: Combining cross-spectral foreground cleaning with multi-tracer $B$-mode delensing for improved constraints on inflation

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Reionization kSZ trispectrum methodology and limits

Kavli Affiliate: Toshiya Namikawa | First 5 Authors: Niall MacCrann, Frank J. Qu, Toshiya Namikawa, Boris Bolliet, Hongbo Cai | Summary: Patchy reionization generates kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich (kSZ) anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Large-scale velocity perturbations along the line of sight modulate the small-scale kSZ power spectrum, leading to a trispectrum (or four-point function) […]


Continue.. The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Reionization kSZ trispectrum methodology and limits