CompilerGym: Robust, Performant Compiler Optimization Environments for AI Research

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Chris Cummins, Bram Wasti, Jiadong Guo, Brandon Cui, Jason Ansel | Summary: Interest in applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to compiler optimizations is increasing rapidly, but compiler research has a high entry barrier. Unlike in other domains, compiler and AI researchers do not have access to the […]


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SNEWPY: A Data Pipeline from Supernova Simulations to Neutrino Signals

Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Amanda L. Baxter, Segev BenZvi, Joahan Castaneda Jaimes, Alexis Coleiro, Marta Colomer Molla | Summary: Current neutrino detectors will observe hundreds to thousands of neutrinos from a Galactic supernovae, and future detectors will increase this yield by an order of magnitude or more. With such a data […]


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Dark matter transient annihilations in the early Universe

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Katsuya Hashino, Jia Liu, Xiao-Ping Wang, Ke-Pan Xie, | Summary: The cosmological evolution can modify the dark matter (DM) properties in the early Universe to be vastly different from the properties today. Therefore, the relation between the relic abundance and the DM constraints today needs to be […]


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Categorical wall-crossing formula for Donaldson-Thomas theory on the resolved conifold

Kavli Affiliate: Yukinobu Toda | First 5 Authors: Yukinobu Toda, , , , | Summary: We prove wall-crossing formula for categorical Donaldson-Thomas invariants on the resolved conifold, which categorifies Nagao-Nakajima wall-crossing formula for numerical DT invariants on it. The categorified Hall products are used to describe the wall-crossing formula as semiorthogonal decompositions. A successive application […]


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The stellar mass versus stellar metallicity relation of star-forming galaxies at $1.6le zle3.0$ and implications for the evolution of the $α$-enhancement

Kavli Affiliate: John D. Silverman | First 5 Authors: Daichi Kashino, Simon J. Lilly, Alvio Renzini, Emanuele Daddi, Giovanni Zamorani | Summary: We measure the relationship between stellar mass and stellar metallicity, the stellar mass–metallicity relation (MZR), for 1336 star-forming galaxies at $1.6le zle3.0$ (<z>=2.2) using rest-frame far-ultraviolet spectra from the zCOSMOS-deep survey. High signal-to-noise […]


Continue.. The stellar mass versus stellar metallicity relation of star-forming galaxies at $1.6le zle3.0$ and implications for the evolution of the $α$-enhancement

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Constraints on Pre-Recombination Early Dark Energy

Kavli Affiliate: David N. Spergel | First 5 Authors: J. Colin Hill, Erminia Calabrese, Simone Aiola, Nicholas Battaglia, Boris Bolliet | Summary: The early dark energy (EDE) scenario aims to increase the value of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) inferred from cosmic microwave background (CMB) data over that found in $Lambda$CDM, via the introduction of a […]


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The effect of active galactic nuclei on the cold interstellar medium in distant star-forming galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: John D. Silverman | First 5 Authors: Francesco Valentino, Emanuele Daddi, Annagrazia Puglisi, Georgios E. Magdis, Vasily Kokorev | Summary: In the framework of a systematic ALMA study of IR-selected main-sequence and starburst galaxies at z~1-1.7 at typical ~1" resolution, we report on the effects of mid-IR- and X-ray-detected active galactic nuclei (AGN) […]


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Reionization with Simba: How much does astrophysics matter in modeling cosmic reionization?

Kavli Affiliate: David N. Spergel | First 5 Authors: Sultan Hassan, Romeel Davé, Matthew McQuinn, Rachel S. Somerville, Laura C. Keating | Summary: Traditional large-scale models of reionization usually employ simple deterministic relations between halo mass and luminosity to predict how reionization proceeds. We here examine the impact on modelling reionization of using more detailed […]


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A universal formula for the density of states in theories with finite-group symmetry

Kavli Affiliate: Hirosi Ooguri | First 5 Authors: Daniel Harlow, Hirosi Ooguri, , , | Summary: In this paper we use Euclidean gravity to derive a simple formula for the density of black hole microstates which transform in each irreducible representation of any finite gauge group. Since each representation appears with nonzero density, this gives […]


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Measuring the smearing of the Galactic 511 keV signal: positron propagation or supernova kicks?

Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Thomas Siegert, Roland M. Crocker, Oscar Macias, Fiona H. Panther, Francesca Calore | Summary: We use 15 years of $gamma$-ray data from INTEGRAL/SPI in a refined investigation of the morphology of the Galactic bulge positron annihilation signal. Our spatial analysis confirms that the signal traces the old […]


Continue.. Measuring the smearing of the Galactic 511 keV signal: positron propagation or supernova kicks?