Angular dependence in transverse momentum dependent diffractive parton distributions at small-$x$

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Yoshitaka Hatta, Feng Yuan, , , | Summary: We discuss the angular dependence of the recently proposed transverse momentum dependent quark and gluon diffractive parton distributions at small-$x$. We introduce the difractive versions of the Sivers function and the elliptic gluon Wigner distribution and evaluate them in […]


Continue.. Angular dependence in transverse momentum dependent diffractive parton distributions at small-$x$

The Relativistic Spin Precession in the Compact Double Neutron Star System PSR~J1946+2052

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Lingqi Meng, Weiwei Zhu, Michael Kramer, Xueli Miao, Gregory Desvignes | Summary: We observe systematic profile changes in the visible pulsar of the compact double neutron star system PSR~J1946+2052 using observations with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The interpulse of PSR~J1946+2052 changed from single-peak to […]


Continue.. The Relativistic Spin Precession in the Compact Double Neutron Star System PSR~J1946+2052

The Physical Origin of the Mass-Size Relation and Its Scatter of Disk Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Min Du, Hong-Chuan Ma, Wen-Yu Zhong, Luis C. Ho, Shihong Liao | Summary: Utilizing a kinematic decomposition of simulated galaxies, we focus on galaxies with tiny kinematically inferred stellar halos, indicative of weak external influences. We investigate the intricate interplay between internal (natural) and external (nurture) processes […]


Continue.. The Physical Origin of the Mass-Size Relation and Its Scatter of Disk Galaxies

Isolated Diffusion: Optimizing Multi-Concept Text-to-Image Generation Training-Freely with Isolated Diffusion Guidance

Kavli Affiliate: Jiansheng Chen | First 5 Authors: Jingyuan Zhu, Huimin Ma, Jiansheng Chen, Jian Yuan, | Summary: Large-scale text-to-image diffusion models have achieved great success in synthesizing high-quality and diverse images given target text prompts. Despite the revolutionary image generation ability, current state-of-the-art models still struggle to deal with multi-concept generation accurately in many […]


Continue.. Isolated Diffusion: Optimizing Multi-Concept Text-to-Image Generation Training-Freely with Isolated Diffusion Guidance

Modeling the inner part of the jet in M87: Confronting jet morphology with theory

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Hai Yang, Feng Yuan, Hui Li, Yosuke Mizuno, Fan Guo | Summary: The formation of jets in black hole accretion systems is a long-standing problem. It has been proposed that a jet can be formed by extracting the rotation energy of the black hole ("BZ-jet") or the […]


Continue.. Modeling the inner part of the jet in M87: Confronting jet morphology with theory

Modeling the inner part of the jet in M87: Confronting jet morphology with theory

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Hai Yang, Feng Yuan, Hui Li, Yosuke Mizuno, Fan Guo | Summary: The formation of jets in black hole accretion systems is a long-standing problem. It has been proposed that a jet can be formed by extracting the rotation energy of the black hole ("BZ-jet") or […]


Continue.. Modeling the inner part of the jet in M87: Confronting jet morphology with theory

GOALS-JWST: The Warm Molecular Outflows of the Merging Starburst Galaxy NGC 3256

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Thomas Bohn, Hanae Inami, Aditya Togi, Lee Armus, Thomas S. -Y. Lai | Summary: We present James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Integral Field Spectrograph observations of NGC 3256, a local infrared-luminous late-stage merging system with two nuclei about 1 kpc apart, both of which have evidence of […]


Continue.. GOALS-JWST: The Warm Molecular Outflows of the Merging Starburst Galaxy NGC 3256

GOALS-JWST: The Warm Molecular Outflows of the Merging Starburst Galaxy NGC 3256

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Thomas Bohn, Hanae Inami, Aditya Togi, Lee Armus, Thomas S. -Y. Lai | Summary: We present James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Integral Field Spectrograph observations of NGC 3256, a local infrared-luminous late-stage merging system with two nuclei roughly 1$;rm{kpc}$ apart, both of which have evidence of cold […]


Continue.. GOALS-JWST: The Warm Molecular Outflows of the Merging Starburst Galaxy NGC 3256

Connection between galaxy morphology and dark-matter halo structure I: a running threshold for thin discs and size predictors from the dark sector

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Jinning Liang, Fangzhou Jiang, Houjun Mo, Andrew Benson, Avishai Dekel | Summary: We present a series of studies on the connection between galaxy morphology and the structure of host dark-matter (DM) haloes using cosmological simulations. In this work, we introduce a new kinematic decomposition scheme that […]


Continue.. Connection between galaxy morphology and dark-matter halo structure I: a running threshold for thin discs and size predictors from the dark sector

Empowering Segmentation Ability to Multi-modal Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Yuqi Yang, Peng-Tao Jiang, Jing Wang, Hao Zhang, Kai Zhao | Summary: Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) can understand image-language prompts and demonstrate impressive reasoning ability. In this paper, we extend MLLMs’ output by empowering MLLMs with the segmentation ability. The extended MLLMs can both output language […]


Continue.. Empowering Segmentation Ability to Multi-modal Large Language Models