A neural network model for timing control with reinforcement

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Yousuf El-Jayyousi, Ilker Ozden, , | Summary: How do humans and animals perform trial-and-error learning when the space of possibilities is infinite? In a previous study, we used an interval timing production task and discovered an updating strategy in which the agent adjusted the behavioral […]


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Gravothermal solutions of SIDM halos: mapping from constant to velocity-dependent cross section

Shengqi Yang, Xiaolong Du, Zhichao Carton Zeng, Andrew Benson, Fangzhou Jiang | Summary: [[{“value”:”The scale-free gravothermal fluid formalism has long proved effective in describing the evolution of self-interacting dark matter halos with a constant dark matter particle cross section. However, whether the gravothermal fluid solutions match numerical simulations for velocity-dependent cross-section scenarios remains untested. In […]


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Proximity-Induced Superconductivity in Epitaxial Topological Insulator/Graphene/Gallium Heterostructures

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Cequn Li, Yi-Fan Zhao, Alexander Vera, Omri Lesser, Hemian Yi | Summary: The introduction of superconductivity to the Dirac surface states of a topological insulator leads to a novel state of matter known as a topological superconductor. A topological superconductor may host Majorana zero modes, the braiding […]


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Soft and Hard Constrained Parametric Generative Schemes for Encoding and Synthesizing Airfoils

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Hairun Xie, Jing Wang, Miao Zhang, , | Summary: Traditional airfoil parametric technique has significant limitation in modern aerodynamic optimization design.There is a strong demand for developing a parametric method with good intuitiveness, flexibility and representative accuracy. In this paper, two parametric generative schemes based on deep […]


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Electromagnetic Follow-ups of Binary Neutron Star Mergers with Early Warnings from Decihertz Gravitational-wave Observatories

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Yacheng Kang, Chang Liu, Lijing Shao, , | Summary: We investigate the prospects of electromagnetic follow-ups for binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, with the help of early warnings from decihertz gravitational-wave (GW) observatories, B-DECIGO and DO-Optimal. Extending our previous work in Liu et al. (2022), we not […]


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Electromagnetic Follow-up Observations of Binary Neutron Star Mergers with Early Warnings from Decihertz Gravitational-wave Observatories

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Yacheng Kang, Chang Liu, Lijing Shao, , | Summary: We investigate the prospects of electromagnetic follow-up observations for binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, with the help of early warnings from decihertz gravitational-wave (GW) observatories, B-DECIGO and DO-Optimal. Extending the previous work, we not only give quick assessments […]


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Amplitude modulation in binary gravitational lensing of gravitational waves

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Yi Qiu, Ke Wang, Jian-hua He, , | Summary: We investigate the detectability of gravitational waves (GWs) lensed by a system that consists of binary black holes as lenses using time-domain numerical simulations. The gravitational lensing potential of this system is no longer static but evolves with […]


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Subnanometer Accuracy of Surface Characterization by Reflected-Light Differential Interference Microscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Ka Hung Chan, Shengwang Du, Xian Chen, , | Summary: We theorize the surface step characterization by reflected incoherent-light differential interference microscopy with consideration of the optical diffraction effect. With the integration of localization analysis, we develop a quantitative differential interference optical system, by which we demonstrate […]


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