Kavli Affiliate: Lindsey E. Bleem | First 5 Authors: Charles Romero, Massimo Gaspari, Gerrit Schellenberger, Bradford A. Benson, Lindsey E. Bleem | Summary: The hot plasma in galaxy clusters, the intracluster medium (ICM), is expected to be shaped by subsonic turbulent motions, which are key for heating, cooling, and transport mechanisms. The turbulent motions contribute […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Hao-Cheng Thong, Fang-Zhou Yao, Xian-Xian Cai, Ze Xu, Mao-Hua Zhang | Summary: The functionality of ferroelectrics is often constrained by their Curie temperature, above which depolarization occurs. Lithium (Li) is the only experimentally known substitute that can increase the Curie temperature in ferroelectric niobate-based perovskites, yet the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Kawasaki | First 5 Authors: Kimihiko Nakajima, Masami Ouchi, Yuki Isobe, Yi Xu, Shinobu Ozaki | Summary: Using the Subaru/FOCAS IFU capability, we examine the spatially resolved relationships between gas-phase metallicity, stellar mass, and star-formation rate surface densities (Sigma_* and Sigma_SFR, respectively) in extremely metal-poor galaxies (EMPGs) in the local universe. Our […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chihway Chang | First 5 Authors: Xianzhe TZ Tang, Dillon Brout, Tanvi Karwal, Chihway Chang, Vivian Miranda | Summary: Recent results from Type Ia Supernovae (SNe), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) indicate 1) potentially discrepant measurements of the matter density $Omega_m$ and Hubble constant $ H_0 $ in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chihway Chang | First 5 Authors: Xianzhe TZ Tang, Dillon Brout, Tanvi Karwal, Chihway Chang, Vivian Miranda | Summary: Recent results from Type Ia Supernovae (SNe), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) indicate 1) potentially discrepant measurements of the matter density $Omega_m$ and Hubble constant $ H_0 $ in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Xuying Li, Zhuo Li, Yuji Kosuga, Yasuhiro Yoshida, Victor Bian | Summary: AI agents, powered by large language models (LLMs), have transformed human-computer interactions by enabling seamless, natural, and context-aware communication. While these advancements offer immense utility, they also inherit and amplify inherent safety risks such as […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Sarah Healy, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Chris Ashall, , | Summary: The red supergiant (RSG) problem, which describes the apparent lack of high-luminosity progenitors detected in Type II supernova (SN) pre-images, has been a contentious topic for two decades. We re-assess this problem using a new RSG population of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Bingchen Li, Xin Li, Yiting Lu, Zhibo Chen, | Summary: We present the first loss agent, dubbed LossAgent, for low-level image processing tasks, e.g., image super-resolution and restoration, intending to achieve any customized optimization objectives of low-level image processing in different practical applications. Notably, not all […]
Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Bingchen Li, Xin Li, Yiting Lu, Zhibo Chen, | Summary: We present the first loss agent, dubbed LossAgent, for low-level image processing tasks, e.g., image super-resolution and restoration, intending to achieve any customized optimization objectives of low-level image processing in different practical applications. Notably, not all […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | First 5 Authors: Yuhito Shibaike, Jun Hashimoto, Ruobing Dong, Christoph Mordasini, Misato Fukagawa | Summary: Gas accreting planets embedded in protoplanetary disks are expected to show dust thermal emission from their circumplanetary disks (CPDs). However, a recently reported gas accreting planet candidate, AB Aurigae b, has not been detected in […]