Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Ziming Liu, Eric Gan, Max Tegmark, , | Summary: We introduce Brain-Inspired Modular Training (BIMT), a method for making neural networks more modular and interpretable. Inspired by brains, BIMT embeds neurons in a geometric space and augments the loss function with a cost proportional to the length […]
Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang | First 5 Authors: Vivek F. Farias, Hao Li, Tianyi Peng, Xinyuyang Ren, Huawei Zhang | Summary: Interference is a ubiquitous problem in experiments conducted on two-sided content marketplaces, such as Douyin (China’s analog of TikTok). In many cases, creators are the natural unit of experimentation, but creators interfere with each […]
Kavli Affiliate: Carlos E. M. Wagner | First 5 Authors: Nina M. Coyle, Carlos E. M. Wagner, , , | Summary: The QED hadronic vacuum polarization function plays an important role in the determination of precision electroweak observables and of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. These contributions have been computed from data, by […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Shiwu Zhang, Zheng Cai, Dandan Xu, Rhythm Shimakawa, Fabrizio Arrigoni Battaia | Summary: Stars form in galaxies, from gas that has been accreted from the intergalactic medium. Simulations have shown that recycling of gas-the reaccretion of gas that was previously ejected from a galaxy-could sustain star formation […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Qiufeng Wang, Xu Yang, Shuxia Lin, Jing Wang, Xin Geng | Summary: During the continuous evolution of one organism’s ancestry, its genes accumulate extensive experiences and knowledge, enabling newborn descendants to rapidly adapt to their specific environments. Motivated by this observation, we propose a novel machine learning […]
Kavli Affiliate: Robert Cameron | First 5 Authors: Robert Cameron, Manfred Schüssler, , , | Summary: Theoretical models for the solar dynamo range from simple low-dimensional “toy models” to complex 3D-MHD simulations. Here we mainly discuss appproaches that are motivated and guided by solar (and stellar) observations. We give a brief overview of the evolution […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Tian Xia, Jia Liu, Abdel Lisser, , | Summary: This paper considers the distributionally robust chance constrained Markov decision process with random reward and ambiguous reward distribution. We consider individual and joint chance constraint cases with Kullback-Leibler divergence based ambiguity sets centered at elliptical distributions or elliptical […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gregory Prigozhin | First 5 Authors: Tanmoy Chattopadhyay, Sven Herrmann, Peter Orel, Kevan Donlon, Gregory Prigozhin | Summary: We demonstrate so-called repetitive non-destructive readout (RNDR) for the first time on a Single electron Sensitive Readout (SiSeRO) device. SiSeRO is a novel on-chip charge detector output stage for charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors, developed […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gregory Prigozhin | First 5 Authors: Tanmoy Chattopadhyay, Sven Herrmann, Peter Orel, Kevan Donlon, Gregory Prigozhin | Summary: We demonstrate so-called repetitive non-destructive readout (RNDR) for the first time on a Single electron Sensitive Readout (SiSeRO) device. SiSeRO is a novel on-chip charge detector output stage for charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors, developed […]
Kavli Affiliate: Peter Orel | First 5 Authors: Tanmoy Chattopadhyay, Sven Herrmann, Peter Orel, Kevan Donlon, Gregory Prigozhin | Summary: We demonstrate so-called repetitive non-destructive readout (RNDR) for the first time on a Single electron Sensitive Readout (SiSeRO) device. SiSeRO is a novel on-chip charge detector output stage for charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors, developed […]