Anderson self-duality of topological modular forms, its differential-geometric manifestations, and vertex operator algebras

Kavli Affiliate: Yuji Tachikawa | First 5 Authors: Yuji Tachikawa, Mayuko Yamashita, , , | Summary: Inspired by consideration in heterotic string theory, we construct a morphism of spectra from $mathrm{KO}((q))/mathrm{TMF}$ to $Sigma^{-20}I_{mathbb{Z}} mathrm{TMF}$, which we show to be an isomorphism and to implement the Anderson self-duality of $mathrm{TMF}$. We will use this to factor […]


Continue.. Anderson self-duality of topological modular forms, its differential-geometric manifestations, and vertex operator algebras

Anderson self-duality of topological modular forms, its differential-geometric manifestations, and vertex operator algebras

Kavli Affiliate: Yuji Tachikawa | First 5 Authors: Yuji Tachikawa, Mayuko Yamashita, , , | Summary: We construct a morphism of spectra from $mathrm{KO}((q))/mathrm{TMF}$ to $Sigma^{-20}I_{mathbb{Z}} mathrm{TMF}$, which we show to be an equivalence and to implement the Anderson self-duality of $mathrm{TMF}$. This morphism is then used to define another morphism from $mathrm{TMF}$ to $Sigma^{-20}I_{mathbb{Z}}(mathrm{MSpin}/mathrm{MString})$, […]


Continue.. Anderson self-duality of topological modular forms, its differential-geometric manifestations, and vertex operator algebras

Quantifying Uncertainties on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch Method

Kavli Affiliate: Wendy L. Freedman | First 5 Authors: Barry F. Madore, Wendy L. Freedman Kayla A. Owens, In Sung Jang, , | Summary: We present an extensive grid of numerical simulations quantifying the uncertainties in measurements of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB). These simulations incorporate a luminosity function composed of 2 […]


Continue.. Quantifying Uncertainties on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch Method

The impact of UV variability on the abundance of bright galaxies at $z geq 9$

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Xuejian Shen, Mark Vogelsberger, Michael Boylan-Kolchin, Sandro Tacchella, Rahul Kannan | Summary: JWST observations have revealed a population of galaxies bright enough that potentially challenge standard galaxy formation models in the $Lambda$CDM cosmology. Using a minimal empirical framework, we investigate the influence of variability on the rest-frame […]


Continue.. The impact of UV variability on the abundance of bright galaxies at $z geq 9$

Measurement of ultra-high-energy diffuse gamma-ray emission of the Galactic plane from 10 TeV to 1 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, Y. X. Bai | Summary: The diffuse Galactic $gamma$-ray emission, mainly produced via interactions between cosmic rays and the diffuse interstellar medium, is a very important probe of the distribution, propagation, and interaction of cosmic rays in the Milky […]


Continue.. Measurement of ultra-high-energy diffuse gamma-ray emission of the Galactic plane from 10 TeV to 1 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

Measurement of ultra-high-energy diffuse gamma-ray emission of the Galactic plane from 10 TeV to 1 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, Y. X. Bai | Summary: The diffuse Galactic $gamma$-ray emission, mainly produced via interactions between cosmic rays and the diffuse interstellar medium, is a very important probe of the distribution, propagation, and interaction of cosmic rays in the Milky […]


Continue.. Measurement of ultra-high-energy diffuse gamma-ray emission of the Galactic plane from 10 TeV to 1 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

Measurement of ultra-high-energy diffuse gamma-ray emission of the Galactic plane from 10 TeV to 1 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: The diffuse Galactic $gamma$-ray emission, mainly produced via interactions between cosmic rays and the interstellar medium and/or radiation field, is a very important probe of the distribution, propagation, and interaction of cosmic rays in the Milky Way. In this work […]


Continue.. Measurement of ultra-high-energy diffuse gamma-ray emission of the Galactic plane from 10 TeV to 1 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

Metal-poor stars observed with the Magellan Telescope. IV. Neutron-capture element signatures in 27 main-sequence stars

Kavli Affiliate: Anna Frebel | First 5 Authors: Mohammad K. Mardini, Anna Frebel, Leyatt Betre, Heather Jacobson, John E. Norris | Summary: Based on high-resolution spectra obtained with Magellan/MIKE, we present a chemo-dynamical analysis for 27 near main-sequence turnoff metal-poor stars, including 20 stars analyzed for the first time. The sample spans a range in […]


Continue.. Metal-poor stars observed with the Magellan Telescope. IV. Neutron-capture element signatures in 27 main-sequence stars

Constraining SIDM cross section models with a joint analysis of galaxies and clusters

Shengqi Yang, Fangzhou Jiang, Andrew Benson, Yi-Ming Zhong, Charlie Mace | Summary: [[{“value”:”One necessary step for probing the nature of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) particles with astrophysical observations is to pin down any possible velocity dependence in the SIDM cross section. Major challenges for achieving this goal include eliminating, or mitigating, the impact of the […]


Continue.. Constraining SIDM cross section models with a joint analysis of galaxies and clusters

A quantitative comparison between velocity dependent SIDM cross sections constrained by the gravothermal and isothermal models

Shengqi Yang, Fangzhou Jiang, Andrew Benson, Yi-Ming Zhong, Charlie Mace | Summary: [[{“value”:”One necessary step for probing the nature of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) particles with astrophysical observations is to pin down any possible velocity dependence in the SIDM cross section. Major challenges for achieving this goal include eliminating, or mitigating, the impact of the […]


Continue.. A quantitative comparison between velocity dependent SIDM cross sections constrained by the gravothermal and isothermal models