The ALMA-QUARKS survey: — I. Survey description and data reduction

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Xunchuan Liu, Tie Liu, Lei Zhu, Guido Garay, Hong-Li Liu | Summary: This paper presents an overview of the QUARKS survey, which stands for `Querying Underlying mechanisms of massive star formation with ALMA-Resolved gas Kinematics and Structures’. The QUARKS survey is observing 139 massive clumps covered by […]


Continue.. The ALMA-QUARKS survey: — I. Survey description and data reduction

Alignment is not sufficient to prevent large language models from generating harmful information: A psychoanalytic perspective

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Zi Yin, Wei Ding, Jia Liu, , | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) are central to a multitude of applications but struggle with significant risks, notably in generating harmful content and biases. Drawing an analogy to the human psyche’s conflict between evolutionary survival instincts and societal norm […]


Continue.. Alignment is not sufficient to prevent large language models from generating harmful information: A psychoanalytic perspective

Charged vacancy in graphene: interplay between Landau levels and atomic collapse resonances

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Wen-Sheng Zhao, Yue Hu, R. N. Costa Filho, Francois M. Peeters | Summary: The interplay between a magnetic field and the Coulomb potential from a charged vacancy on the electron states in graphene is investigated within the tight-binding model. The Coulomb potential removes locally Landau […]


Continue.. Charged vacancy in graphene: interplay between Landau levels and atomic collapse resonances

Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | First 5 Authors: Marta Monelli, Eiichiro Komatsu, Tommaso Ghigna, Tomotake Matsumura, Giampaolo Pisano | Summary: Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can help probe the fundamental physics behind cosmic inflation via the measurement of primordial $B$ modes. As this requires exquisite control over instrumental systematics, some next-generation CMB experiments […]


Continue.. Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | First 5 Authors: Marta Monelli, Eiichiro Komatsu, Tommaso Ghigna, Tomotake Matsumura, Giampaolo Pisano | Summary: Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can help probe the fundamental physics behind cosmic inflation via the measurement of primordial $B$ modes. As this requires exquisite control over instrumental systematics, some next-generation CMB experiments […]


Continue.. Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | First 5 Authors: Marta Monelli, Eiichiro Komatsu, Tommaso Ghigna, Tomotake Matsumura, Giampaolo Pisano | Summary: Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can help probe the fundamental physics behind cosmic inflation via the measurement of primordial $B$ modes. As this requires exquisite control over instrumental systematics, some next-generation CMB experiments […]


Continue.. Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | First 5 Authors: Marta Monelli, Eiichiro Komatsu, Tommaso Ghigna, Tomotake Matsumura, Giampaolo Pisano | Summary: Polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can help probe the fundamental physics behind cosmic inflation via the measurement of primordial $B$ modes. As this requires exquisite control over instrumental systematics, some next-generation CMB experiments […]


Continue.. Impact of half-wave plate systematics on the measurement of CMB $B$-mode polarization

Explicit Change Relation Learning for Change Detection in VHR Remote Sensing Images

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Dalong Zheng, Zebin Wu, Jia Liu, Chih-Cheng Hung, Zhihui Wei | Summary: Change detection has always been a concerned task in the interpretation of remote sensing images. It is essentially a unique binary classification task with two inputs, and there is a change relationship between these two […]


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Detecting Dark Matter Induced Power in Quantum Devices

Kavli Affiliate: Noah Kurinsky | First 5 Authors: Anirban Das, Noah Kurinsky, Rebecca K. Leane, , | Summary: In the past few years, many mesoscale systems have been proposed as possible detectors of sub-GeV dark matter particles. In this work, we point out the feasibility of probing dark matter-nucleon scattering cross section using superconductor-based quantum […]


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The Speed of Sound in Methane under Conditions of the Thermal Boundary Layer of Uranus

Kavli Affiliate: Peter Graham | First 5 Authors: Thomas G. White, Hannah Poole, Emma E. McBride, Matthew Oliver, Adrien Descamps | Summary: We present the first direct observations of acoustic waves in warm dense matter. We analyze wavenumber- and energy-resolved X-ray spectra taken from warm dense methane created by laser-heating a cryogenic liquid jet. X-ray […]


Continue.. The Speed of Sound in Methane under Conditions of the Thermal Boundary Layer of Uranus