Kavli Affiliate: David N. Spergel | First 5 Authors: Svitlana Mayboroda, David N Spergel, , , | Summary: Mesoscale structures can often be described as fractional dimensional across a wide range of scales. We consider a $gamma$ dimensional measure embedded in an $N$ dimensional space and discuss how to determine its dimension, both in $N$ […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Anjiang Wei, Anjiang Wei, , , | Summary: Inductive program synthesis, or programming by example, requires synthesizing functions from input-output examples that generalize to unseen inputs. While large language model agents have shown promise in programming tasks guided by natural language, their ability to perform inductive program […]
Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | First 5 Authors: Erin Kara, Javier García, , , | Summary: X-rays are a critical wavelength for understanding supermassive black holes (SMBHs). X-rays probe the inner accretion flow, closest to the event horizon, where gas inspirals, releasing energy and driving black hole growth. This region also governs the launching of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Joshua Frieman | First 5 Authors: Anowar J. Shajib, Nafis Sadik Nihal, Chin Yi Tan, Vedant Sahu, Simon Birrer | Summary: Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for probing the internal structure and evolution of galaxies, the nature of dark matter, and the expansion history of the Universe, among many other scientific […]
Kavli Affiliate: Rainer Spurzem | First 5 Authors: Seungjae Lee, Hyung Mok Lee, Ji-hoon Kim, Rainer Spurzem, Jongsuk Hong | Summary: We investigate the evolution of star clusters containing intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) of $300$ to $5000 mathrm{M}_odot$, focusing on the formation and evolution of IMBH-stellar mass black holes (SBHs; $M_{rm BH} lesssim 10^2 mathrm{M}_odot$) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Zeeshan Ahmed, Frank Seide, Zhe Liu, Rastislav Rabatin, Jachym Kolar | Summary: Simultaneous or streaming machine translation generates translation while reading the input stream. These systems face a quality/latency trade-off, aiming to achieve high translation quality similar to non-streaming models with minimal latency. We propose an approach […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shigeki Matsumoto | First 5 Authors: Biplob Bhattacherjee, Camellia Bose, Herbi K. Dreiner, Nivedita Ghosh, Shigeki Matsumoto | Summary: As the particle physics community has explored most of the conventional avenues for new physics, the more elusive areas are becoming increasingly appealing. One such potential region, where new physics might be hiding, involves […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wayne Hu | First 5 Authors: Christian Capanelli, Wayne Hu, Evan McDonough, , | Summary: In the Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) scenario, the dark matter is composed of an ultra-light scalar field with coherence length and wave interference on astrophysical scales. Scalar fields generically have quartic self-interactions that modify their dispersion relation and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: A. Lola Danhaive, Sandro Tacchella, Hannah Übler, Anna de Graaff, Eiichi Egami | Summary: Recent studies of gas kinematics at high redshift have reported disky systems which appear to challenge models of galaxy formation, but it is unclear whether they are representative of the underlying galaxy population. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jinyi Shangguan | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: The way in which radial flows shape galaxy structure and evolution remains an open question. Internal drivers of such flows, such as bars and spiral arms, known to mediate gas flows in the local Universe, are now observable at high redshift […]