Physics-Augmented Learning: A New Paradigm Beyond Physics-Informed Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Ziming Liu, Yunyue Chen, Yuanqi Du, Max Tegmark, | Summary: Integrating physical inductive biases into machine learning can improve model generalizability. We generalize the successful paradigm of physics-informed learning (PIL) into a more general framework that also includes what we term physics-augmented learning (PAL). PIL and PAL […]


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Automated Detection of Antenna Malfunctions in Large-N Interferometers: A Case Study with the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array

Kavli Affiliate: Jacqueline N. Hewitt | First 5 Authors: Dara Storer, Joshua S. Dillon, Daniel C. Jacobs, Miguel F. Morales, Bryna J. Hazelton | Summary: We present a framework for identifying and flagging malfunctioning antennas in large radio interferometers. We outline two distinct categories of metrics designed to detect outliers along known failure modes of […]


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Formation and evolution of young massive clusters in galaxy mergers: the SMUGGLE view

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Hui Li, Mark Vogelsberger, Greg L. Bryan, Federico Marinacci, Laura V. Sales | Summary: Galaxy mergers are known to host abundant young massive cluster (YMC) populations, whose formation mechanism is still not well-understood. Here, we present a high-resolution galaxy merger simulation with explicit star formation and stellar […]


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A Horizon Study for Cosmic Explorer: Science, Observatories, and Community

Kavli Affiliate: David H. Shoemaker | First 5 Authors: Matthew Evans, Rana X Adhikari, Chaitanya Afle, Stefan W. Ballmer, Sylvia Biscoveanu | Summary: This Horizon Study describes a next-generation ground-based gravitational-wave observatory: Cosmic Explorer. With ten times the sensitivity of Advanced LIGO, Cosmic Explorer will push gravitational-wave astronomy towards the edge of the observable universe […]


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A Horizon Study for Cosmic Explorer: Science, Observatories, and Community

Kavli Affiliate: Rainer Weiss | First 5 Authors: Matthew Evans, Rana X Adhikari, Chaitanya Afle, Stefan W. Ballmer, Sylvia Biscoveanu | Summary: This Horizon Study describes a next-generation ground-based gravitational-wave observatory: Cosmic Explorer. With ten times the sensitivity of Advanced LIGO, Cosmic Explorer will push gravitational-wave astronomy towards the edge of the observable universe ($z […]


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A Uniform Search for Nearby Planetary Companions to Hot Jupiters in TESS Data Reveals Hot Jupiters are Still Lonely

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Fausnaugh | First 5 Authors: Benjamin J. Hord, Knicole D. Colón, Veselin Kostov, Brianna Galgano, George R. Ricker | Summary: We present the results of a uniform search for additional planets around all stars with confirmed hot Jupiters observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) in its Cycle 1 survey of […]


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Evaluating and Enhancing Candidate Clocking Systems for CHIME/FRB VLBI Outriggers

Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi Masui | First 5 Authors: Savannah Cary, Juan Mena-Parra, Calvin Leung, Kiyoshi Masui, J. F. Kaczmarek | Summary: As the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) has become the leading instrument for detecting Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), CHIME/FRB Outriggers will use very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) to localize FRBs with milliarcsecond precision. The CHIME […]


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The obliquity of HIP 67522 b: a 17 Myr old transiting hot Jupiter-sized planet

Kavli Affiliate: Andrew M. Vanderburg | First 5 Authors: Alexis Heitzmann, George Zhou, Samuel N. Quinn, Stephen C. Marsden, Duncan Wright | Summary: HIP 67522 b is a 17 Myr old, close-in ($P_{orb} = 6.96$ d), Jupiter-sized ($R = 10,R_{oplus}$) transiting planet orbiting a Sun like star in the Sco-Cen OB association. We present our […]


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Flares, Rotation, and Planets of the AU Mic System from TESS Observations

Kavli Affiliate: Roland K. Vanderspek | First 5 Authors: Emily A. Gilbert, Thomas Barclay, Elisa V. Quintana, Lucianne M. Walkowicz, Laura D. Vega | Summary: AU Mic is a young ($sim$24 Myr), pre-Main Sequence M~dwarf star that was observed in the first month of science observations of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and re-observed […]


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