Mitochondria morphology governs ATP production rate

Kavli Affiliate: Terrence Sejnowski | Authors: Guadalupe C. Garcia, Kavya Gupta, Thomas M. Bartol, Jr., Terrence J. Sejnowski and Padmini Rangamani | Summary: Life is based on energy conversion. In particular, in the nervous system significant amounts of energy are needed to maintain synaptic transmission and homeostasis. To a large extent, neurons depend on oxidative […]


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A unified framework to identify demographic buffering in natural populations

Kavli Affiliate: Gabriel Silva | Authors: Gabriel Silva Santos, Samuel J L Gascoigne, Andre Tavares Correia Dias, Maja Kajin and Rob Salguero-Gomez | Summary: The Demographic Buffering Hypothesis (DBH) predicts that natural selection reduces the temporal fluctuations in demographic processes (such as survival, development, and reproduction), due to their negative impacts on population dynamics. However, […]


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Cognitive rehabilitation can improve brain injury-induced deficits in behavioral flexibility and impulsivity linked to impaired reward-feedback activity.

Kavli Affiliate: Dhakshin Ramanathan | Authors: Miranda Francoeur Koloski, Christopher M O’Hearn, Michelle Frankot, Lauren P Giesler, Dhakshin S Ramanathan and Cole Vonder Haar | Summary: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects a large population, resulting in severe cognitive impairments. Although cognitive rehabilitation is an accepted treatment for some deficits, studies in patients are limited in […]


Continue.. Cognitive rehabilitation can improve brain injury-induced deficits in behavioral flexibility and impulsivity linked to impaired reward-feedback activity.

TrkB-dependent regulation of molecular signaling across septal cell types

Kavli Affiliate: Keri Martinowich | Authors: Lionel A Rodriguez, Matt N Tran, Renee Garcia-Flores, Elizabeth A Pattie, Sun-Hong Kim, Joo Heon Shin, Yong Kyu Lee, Heena R Divecha, Carly Montoya, Andrew E Jaffe, Leonardo Collado Torres, Stephanie Cerceo Page and Keri Martinowich | Summary: The lateral septum (LS), a GABAergic structure located in the basal […]


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Whole-Body Human Ultrasound Tomography

Kavli Affiliate: Lihong V. Wang | First 5 Authors: David C. Garrett, Jinhua Xu, Geng Ku, Lihong V. Wang, | Summary: We developed a system for whole-body human ultrasound tomography in reflection and transmission modes. A custom 512-element ultrasound receiver array with a rotating single-element ultrasound transmitter are used to generate 2D isotropically resolved images […]


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Whole-Body Human Ultrasound Tomography

Kavli Affiliate: Lihong V. Wang | First 5 Authors: David C. Garrett, Jinhua Xu, Geng Ku, Lihong V. Wang, | Summary: We developed a system for whole-body human ultrasound tomography in reflection and transmission modes. A custom 512-element ultrasound receiver array with a rotating single-element ultrasound transmitter are used to generate 2D isotropically resolved images […]


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Structure, Kinematics, and Observability of the Large Magellanic Cloud’s Dynamical Friction Wake in Cold vs. Fuzzy Dark Matter

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Hayden R. Foote, Gurtina Besla, Philip Mocz, Nicolás Garavito-Camargo, Lachlan Lancaster | Summary: The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) will induce a dynamical friction (DF) wake on infall to the Milky Way (MW). The MW’s stellar halo will respond to the gravity of the LMC and the dark […]


Continue.. Structure, Kinematics, and Observability of the Large Magellanic Cloud’s Dynamical Friction Wake in Cold vs. Fuzzy Dark Matter

Structure, Kinematics, and Observability of the Large Magellanic Cloud’s Dynamical Friction Wake in Cold vs. Fuzzy Dark Matter

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Hayden R. Foote, Gurtina Besla, Philip Mocz, Nicolás Garavito-Camargo, Lachlan Lancaster | Summary: The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) will induce a dynamical friction (DF) wake on infall to the Milky Way (MW). The MW’s stellar halo will respond to the gravity of the LMC and the dark […]


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The Clock and the Pizza: Two Stories in Mechanistic Explanation of Neural Networks

Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Ziqian Zhong, Ziming Liu, Max Tegmark, Jacob Andreas, | Summary: Do neural networks, trained on well-understood algorithmic tasks, reliably rediscover known algorithms for solving those tasks? Several recent studies, on tasks ranging from group arithmetic to in-context linear regression, have suggested that the answer is yes. Using […]


Continue.. The Clock and the Pizza: Two Stories in Mechanistic Explanation of Neural Networks

The Clock and the Pizza: Two Stories in Mechanistic Explanation of Neural Networks

Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Ziqian Zhong, Ziming Liu, Max Tegmark, Jacob Andreas, | Summary: Do neural networks, trained on well-understood algorithmic tasks, reliably rediscover known algorithms for solving those tasks? Several recent studies, on tasks ranging from group arithmetic to in-context linear regression, have suggested that the answer is yes. Using […]


Continue.. The Clock and the Pizza: Two Stories in Mechanistic Explanation of Neural Networks