Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: William Lake, Michael Y. Grudić, Smadar Naoz, Naoki Yoshida, Claire E. Williams | Summary: Among the remarkable strides made by JWST is the discovery of the earliest star clusters found to date. These have been proposed as early progenitors of globular clusters, which are known to come […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: William Lake, Michael Y. Grudić, Smadar Naoz, Naoki Yoshida, Claire E. Williams | Summary: To date, JWST has detected the earliest known star clusters in our Universe (Adamo et al. 2024, Messa et al. 2024, Vanzella et al. 2024, Mowla et al. 2024). They appear to be […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Jifan Zhang, Ziyue Luo, Jia Liu, Ness Shroff, Robert Nowak | Summary: Large language models require vast amounts of high-quality training data, but effective filtering of web-scale datasets remains a significant challenge. This paper demonstrates that GPT-4o is remarkably effective at identifying high-quality training data, but its […]
Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | First 5 Authors: Hagai Netzer, Michael R. Goad, Aaron J. Barth, Edward M. Cackett, Keith Horne | Summary: The local (z=0.0315) AGN Mrk 817, was monitored over more than 500 days with space-borne and ground-based instruments as part of a large international campaign AGN STORM 2. Here, we present a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Xuying Li, Zhuo Li, Yuji Kosuga, Yasuhiro Yoshida, Victor Bian | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, but they also pose risks related to the generation of toxic or harmful content. This work introduces Precision Knowledge Editing (PKE), an advanced technique that builds upon […]
Kavli Affiliate: Edward Chang | Authors: Jeremy Saal, Ankit N. Khambhati, Edward F. Chang and Prasad Shirvalkar | Summary: Background Intracranial EEG (iEEG) is crucial for understanding brain function, but stimulation-induced noise complicates data interpretation. Traditional artifact detection methods require manual user input or struggle with noise variability, especially with limited labeled data. Objective We […]
Kavli Affiliate: Bruce Macintosh | First 5 Authors: Clarissa R. Do Ó, Saavidra Perera, Jérôme Maire, Jayke S. Nguyen, Vincent Chambouleyron | Summary: The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a high contrast imaging instrument that aims to detect and characterize extrasolar planets. GPI is being upgraded to GPI 2.0, with several subsystems receiving a re-design […]
Kavli Affiliate: Katja C. Nowack | First 5 Authors: Samantha Walker, Austin Kaczmarek, Jason Austermann, Douglas Bennett, Shannon M. Duff | Summary: Significant advancements have been made in understanding the physics of transition-edge sensors (TESs) over the past decade. However, key questions remain, particularly a detailed understanding of the current-dependent resistance of these detectors when […]
Kavli Affiliate: Anton R. Akhmerov | First 5 Authors: Valla Fatemi, Pavel D. Kurilovich, Anton R. Akhmerov, Bernard van Heck, | Summary: Superconductor-normal material-superconductor (SNS) junctions are being integrated into microwave circuits for fundamental and applied research goals. The short junction limit is a common simplifying assumption for experiments with SNS junctions, but this limit […]
Kavli Affiliate: Anton R. Akhmerov | First 5 Authors: Valla Fatemi, Pavel D. Kurilovich, Anton R. Akhmerov, Bernard van Heck, | Summary: Superconductor-normal material-superconductor (SNS) junctions are being integrated into microwave circuits for fundamental and applied research goals. The short junction limit is a common simplifying assumption for experiments with SNS junctions, but this limit […]