A polymeric, PDMS-based large-scale skull replacement suitable for optical and mechanical access for long-term neuronal imaging, electrophysiology, and optogenetics

Kavli Affiliate: Rafael Yuste

| Authors: Kengo Takahashi, Gerhardus Jan Huis in ‘t Veld, Davide Benedetti, Jun-Ying Wang, Samuel Pontes Quero, Rafael Yuste, Cyriel M.A. Pennartz and Umberto Olcese

| Summary:

Many techniques to record and manipulate neuronal activity across large portions of the vertebrate brain, such as widefield and two-photon calcium imaging, electrophysiology, and optogenetics, are now available. However, few effective approaches enable both optical and mechanical access to the brain. In this work, we offer an in-depth guide for synthesizing, implanting, and using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) windows as skull replacements for chronic optical neuronal imaging. Furthermore, we provide instructions to perform viral injections and multi-site silicon probe implantation.

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