Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou
| First 5 Authors: Chun Zhang, Hui-Ke Jin, Yi Zhou, ,
| Summary:
Previous investigations have suggested that the simplest spin-orbital model
on the simplest frustrated lattice can host a nematic quantum spin-orbital
liquid state. Namely, the orbital degeneracy of the SU(4) Kugel-Khomskii (KK)
model tends to enhance quantum fluctuations and stabilize a quantum
spin-orbital liquid exhibiting stripy features on the triangular lattice, as
revealed by the state-of-the-art method of the density matrix renormalization
group boosted by Gutzwiller projected wave functions. In this work, using the
variational quantum Monte Carlo method, we have studied several spin-orbital
liquid states, including a uniform $pi$ flux state, three stripy states, and a
plaquette state, on the $Ltimes{}L$ torus up to $L=24$. It turns out that one
of these stripy states, called the "stripe-II" state, is energetically favored.
This ground state breaks the $C_6$ symmetry of the lattice, resulting in a
reduced $C_2$ symmetry and doubled unit cells, while preserving the SU(4)
spin-orbital rotation symmetry. Such a nematic quantum spin-orbital liquid
state can be characterized by a parton Fermi surface (FS) consisting of open
orbits in the Brillouin zone, in contrast to the circular FS of the uniform
$pi$-flux state.
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