Kavli Affiliate: Nathan S. Lewis
| First 5 Authors: Guillem Anglada-Escudé, Peter Plavchan, Sean Mills, Peter Gao, Edgardo García-Berríos
| Summary:
We present a method to optimize absorption cells for precise wavelength
calibration in the near-infrared. We apply it to design and optimize methane
isotopologue cells for precision radial velocity measurements in the K band. We
also describe the construction and installation of two such cells for the
CSHELL spectrograph at NASA’s IRTF. We have obtained their high-resolution
laboratory spectra, which we can then use in precision radial velocity
measurements and which can also have other applications. In terms of obtainable
RV precision methane should out-perform other proposed cells, such as the
ammonia cell ($^{14}$NH$_{3}$) recently demonstrated on CRIRES/VLT. The
laboratory spectra of Ammonia and the Methane cells show strong absorption
features in the H band that could also be exploited for precision Doppler
measurements. We present spectra and preliminary radial velocity measurements
obtained during our first-light run. These initial results show that a
precision down to 20-30 m s$^{-1}$ can be obtained using a wavelength interval
of only 5 nm in the K band and S/N$sim$150. This supports the prediction that
a precision down to a few m s$^{-1}$ can be achieved on late M dwarfs using the
new generation of NIR spectrographs, thus enabling the detection of terrestrial
planets in their habitable zones. Doppler measurements in the NIR can also be
used to mitigate the radial velocity jitter due to stellar activity enabling
more efficient surveys on young active stars.
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