2025 – Page 35 – Kavli Institute Pre-Print Publications

50-km fiber interferometer for testing gravitational signatures in quantum interference

Posted by klaurent November 21, 2025MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Nergis Mavalvala | Summary:Quantum mechanics and general relativity are the foundational pillars of modern physics, yet experimental tests that combine the two frameworks remain rare. Measuring optical phase shifts of massless photons in a gravitational potential provides a unique quantum platform to probe gravity beyond Newtonian descriptions, but laboratory-based interferometers have not yet […]

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Efficiently learning non-Markovian noise in many-body quantum simulators

Posted by klaurent November 20, 2025Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Jordi Montana-Lopez | Summary:As quantum simulators are scaled up to larger system sizes and lower noise rates, non-Markovian noise channels are expected to become dominant. While provably efficient protocols for Markovian models of quantum simulators, either closed system models (described by a Hamiltonian) or open system models (described by a Lindbladian), have been […]

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White Paper on Quantum Internet Computer Science Research Challenges

Posted by klaurent November 20, 2025Delft

Kavli Affiliate: Stephanie Wehner | Summary:The aim of a quantum network is to enable the generation of end-to-end entangled links between end nodes of the network, so that they can execute quantum network applications. To facilitate this, it is desirable to have robust control of the network in order to be able to provide a […]

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APOE E4 Alzheimer’s Risk Converges on an Oligodendrocyte Subtype in the Human Entorhinal Cortex

Posted by dbos November 20, 2025December 8, 2025Hopkins

Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Keri Martinowich | Authors: Louise A. Huuki-Myers, Heena R. Divecha, Svitlana V. Bach, Madeline R. Valentine, Nicholas J. Eagles, Bernard Mulvey, Rahul A. Bharadwaj, Ruth Zhang, James R. Evans, Melissa Grant-Peters, Ryan A. Miller, Joel E. Kleinman, Shizhong Han, Thomas […]

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Coupled atmospHere Interior modeL Intercomparison (CHILI) Protocol Version 1.0: A CUISINES Intercomparison Project of Magma Ocean Models

Posted by klaurent November 20, 2025Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Laura Schaefer | Summary:Spectroscopic characterization of rocky exoplanets with the James Webb Space Telescope has brought the origin and evolution of their atmospheres into the focus of exoplanet science. Time-evolved models of the feedback between interior and atmosphere are critical to predict and interpret these observations and link them to the Solar System […]

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Coupled atmospHere Interior modeL Intercomparison (CHILI) Protocol Version 1.0: A CUISINES Intercomparison Project of Magma Ocean Models

Posted by klaurent November 20, 2025Stanford

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Efficient Chromosome Parallelization for Precision Medicine Genomic Workflows

Posted by klaurent November 20, 2025Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Carlos Bustamante | Summary:Large-scale genomic workflows used in precision medicine can process datasets spanning tens to hundreds of gigabytes per sample, leading to high memory spikes, intensive disk I/O, and task failures due to out-of-memory errors. Simple static resource allocation methods struggle to handle the variability in per-chromosome RAM demands, resulting in poor […]

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Measurements of the mass difference $m(B^0)-m(B^+)$ and the energy dependence of the cross-section ratio $σ(e^+e^-to B^0barB^0) / σ(e^+e^-to B^+B^-)$ at Belle and Belle II

Posted by klaurent November 19, 2025February 17, 2026Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Hsiao-Mei (Sherry) Cho| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:Using data samples collected by the Belle and Belle II experiments at the $Υ(4S)$ resonance with integrated luminosities of 571 fb$^-1$ and 365 fb$^-1$, respectively, we measure the pseudoscalar $B$-meson mass difference to be $m(B^0)-m(B^+) = (0.495pm0.024pm0.005)$ MeV/c$^2$. The results are based […]

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Helium Depletion in Escaping Atmospheres of Sub-Neptunes: A Signature of Primary-to-Secondary Transition

Posted by klaurent November 19, 2025Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Laura Schaefer | Summary:Short-period sub-Neptunes are common in extrasolar systems. These sub-Neptunes are generally thought to have primary atmospheres of protoplanetary-disk gas origin. However, atmospheric escape followed by degassing from their interiors can lead to the transition to secondary atmospheres depleted in gases less-soluble to magma, such as helium. These primary and secondary […]

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The SPHEREx Image and Spectrophotometry Processing Pipeline

Posted by klaurent November 19, 2025Caltech

Kavli Affiliate: James Bock | Summary:In this paper, we describe the SPHEREx image and spectrophotometry data processing pipeline, an infrastructure and software system designed to produce calibrated spectral images and photometric measurements for NASA’s SPHEREx mission. SPHEREx is carrying out a series of four all-sky spectrophotometric surveys at 6.15 arcsecond resolution in 102 spectral channels […]

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