Kavli Affiliate: Hsiao-Mei (Sherry) Cho| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:The standard model has the electroweak monopole which has the magnetic charge $4π/e$, as a hybrid between the Dirac and ‘tHooft-Polyakov monopoles. We argue that it may have new type of monopoles, in particular the neutral monopole (“the Z monopole") which is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristin Persson | Summary:Artificial intelligence and machine learning are reshaping how we approach scientific discovery, not by replacing established methods but by extending what researchers can probe, predict, and design. In this roadmap we provide a forward-looking view of AI-enabled science across biology, chemistry, climate science, mathematics, materials science, physics, self-driving laboratories and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gerbrand Ceder| Summary:Solid-state batteries require lithium-ion conductors that combine high ionic conductivity with stability under harsh electrochemical and chemical conditions. Here, we investigate the chemical factors governing the stability of NASICON-type and garnet-type Li-ion conductors in highly alkaline environments. This is particularly relevant to solid-state Li-air cells operated under humidified air where alkaline […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gerbrand Ceder| Summary:The advancement of solid-state batteries depends on the development of lithium-ion conductors that exhibit both high ionic conductivity and stability across a wide range of electrochemical and chemical conditions. In this paper, we investigate the chemical factors that control the stability of Li-NASICONs and garnets in highly alkaline aqueous environment. While […]
Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Jean Fan | Authors: Kalen Clifton, Vivien Jiang, Rafael dos Santos Peixoto, Srujan Singh, Ryo Matsuura, Hamid Rabb and Jean Fan | Summary: Comparative analysis of spatial transcriptomics (ST) data is needed to identify genes that spatially change in their […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jordi Montana-Lopez | Summary:The preparation and control of quantum states lie at the heart of quantum information science (QIS). Recent advances in solid-state quantum emitters (QEs) and nanophotonics have transformed the landscape of quantum photonic technologies, enabling scalable generation of quantum states of light and matter. A new frontier in solid-state quantum photonics […]
Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Richard Huganir | Authors: Seok Heo, Shiyu Zhang, Dong-Gi Mun, Akhilesh Pandey, Alexei M Bygrave and Richard L. Huganir | Summary: Synaptic transmission can be carefully tuned through plasticity mechanisms that regulate synaptic strength, structure, and number. In vivo measurements […]
Kavli Affiliate: Eric Miller | Summary:Identifying discourse features in student conversations is quite important for educational researchers to recognize the curricular and pedagogical variables that cause students to engage in constructing knowledge rather than merely completing tasks. The manual analysis of student conversations to identify these discourse features is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which limits the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kerry Vahala | Summary:Optically generated microwave signals exhibit some of the lowest phase noise and timing jitter of any microwave-generating technology to date. The success of octave-spanning optical frequency combs in down-converting ultrastable optical frequency references has motivated the development of compact, robust and highly manufacturable optical systems that maintain the ultralow microwave […]
Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Takada | Summary:We quantify the bias caused by small simulation box size on weak lensing observables and covariances, considering both replication and super-sample effects for a range of higher-order statistics. Using two simulation suites — one comprising large boxes ($3750,h^-1rm Mpc$) and another constructed by tiling small boxes ($625,h^-1rm Mpc$) — we […]