Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Xinyi Lin, Xinyi Lin, , , | Summary: Scientific experiment and manufacture rely on complex, multi-step procedures that demand continuous human expertise for precise execution and decision-making. Despite advances in machine learning and automation, conventional models remain confined to virtual domains, while real-world experiment and manufacture still […]
Kavli Affiliate: Risa Wechsler | Summary:The distribution of dark matter in the Milky Way (MW) is expected to exhibit a large-scale dynamical response to the recent infall of the LMC. This event produces a dynamical friction wake and shifts the MW’s halo density center. The structure of this response encodes information about the LMC- MW […]
Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Elise Darragh-Ford, Elise Darragh-Ford, , , | Summary: The distribution of dark matter in the Milky Way (MW) is expected to exhibit a large-scale dynamical response to the recent infall of the LMC. This event produces a dynamical friction wake and shifts the MW’s halo density […]
Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Flora Vaccarino | Authors: Lovelace J Luquette, Tim H.H. Coorens, Abhiram Natu, Milovan Suvakov, Ann Caplin, Mee Sook Jun, Alisa Mo, Joe Pelt, Lisa Anderson, Michele Berselli, Sravya Bhamidipati, Thomas Blanchard, Joseph Brew, Hye-Jung E. Chun, Hyunbin Chun, Mrunal K. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Risa Wechsler | Summary:Quasars acting as strong gravitational lenses offer a rare opportunity to probe the redshift evolution of scaling relations between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies, particularly the $M_mathrmBH$–$M_mathrmhost$ relation. Using these powerful probes, the mass of the host galaxy can be precisely inferred from the Einstein radius $θ_mathrmE$. Using […]
Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Everett McArthur, Everett McArthur, , , | Summary: Quasars acting as strong gravitational lenses offer a rare opportunity to probe the redshift evolution of scaling relations between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies, particularly the $M_mathrmBH$–$M_mathrmhost$ relation. Using these powerful probes, the mass of the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | Summary:Frequency combs have revolutionized metrology, ranging, and optical clocks, which have motivated substantial efforts on the development of chip-scale comb sources. The on-chip comb sources are currently based on electro-optic modulation, mode-locked lasers, quantum cascade lasers, or soliton formation via Kerr nonlinearity. However, the widespread deployment of on-chip comb sources […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | Summary:Lithium niobate (LiNbO$_3$, LN) is a nonlinear optical material of high interest for integrated photonics with applications ranging from optical communications to quantum information processing. The performance of on-chip devices based on thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) is presently limited by fabrication imperfections such as sidewall surface roughness and geometry inhomogeneities […]
Kavli Affiliate: Austin J. Minnich| First 5 Authors: Ivy I. Chen, Ivy I. Chen, , , | Summary:Lithium niobate (LiNbO$_3$, LN) is a nonlinear optical material of high interest for integrated photonics with applications ranging from optical communications to quantum information processing. The performance of on-chip devices based on thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) is presently […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Turner | Summary:The current cosmological paradigm, $Λ$CDM, is characterized its expansive description of the history of the Universe, its deep connections to particle physics and the large amounts of data that support it. Nonetheless, $Λ$CDM’s critics and boosters alike agree on one thing: it is the not the final cosmological theory and […]