Upgrade of Super-Kamiokande with Gadolinium

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vagins | Summary:Super-Kamiokande [SK] was upgraded through the addition of gadolinium sulfate to its ultrapure water, initiating the SK-Gd program. This development enables efficient neutron tagging via the large capture cross section of gadolinium, greatly improving the identification of inverse beta decay events, the primary channel for detecting the diffuse supernova neutrino […]


Continue.. Upgrade of Super-Kamiokande with Gadolinium

Upgrade of Super-Kamiokande with Gadolinium

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vagins | Summary:Super-Kamiokande [SK] was upgraded through the addition of gadolinium sulfate to its ultrapure water, initiating the SK-Gd program. This development enables efficient neutron tagging via the large capture cross section of gadolinium, greatly improving the identification of inverse beta decay events, the primary channel for detecting the diffuse supernova neutrino […]


Continue.. Upgrade of Super-Kamiokande with Gadolinium

Upgrade of Super-Kamiokande with Gadolinium

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vagins| First 5 Authors: Yusuke Koshio, Yusuke Koshio, , , | Summary:Super-Kamiokande [SK] was upgraded through the addition of gadolinium sulfate to its ultrapure water, initiating the SK-Gd program. This development enables efficient neutron tagging via the large capture cross section of gadolinium, greatly improving the identification of inverse beta decay events, […]


Continue.. Upgrade of Super-Kamiokande with Gadolinium

Ultrafast, reconfigurable all-optical beam steering and spatial light modulation

Kavli Affiliate: Harry Atwater | Summary:Achieving spatiotemporal control of light at subwavelength and subcycle scales is an important milestone in the development of new photonic materials and technologies. Ultrafast spatiotemporal light modulation currently relies on electronic interband and intraband transitions that yield pronounced refractive index changes but typically suffer from slow, picosecond response times due […]


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Human Strategy Adaptation in Reinforcement Learning Resembles Policy Gradient Ascent

Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Marcelo Mattar | Authors: Hua-Dong Xiong, Li Ji-An, Robert C Wilson and Marcelo G Mattar | Summary: A hallmark of intelligence is the ability to adapt behavior to changing environments, which requires adapting one’s own learning strategies. This phenomenon is […]


Continue.. Human Strategy Adaptation in Reinforcement Learning Resembles Policy Gradient Ascent

Identification of distinct cDC2 subpopulations that direct microbiota-specific T cell differentiation

Endothelial type I interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Mucida | Authors: Shaina L Carroll, Andrew Ly, Ashley K Liu, Maria C.C. Canesso, Gabriel D Victora, Daniel Mucida and Gregory M Barton | Summary: How the complex network of intestinal antigen presenting cells (APCs) instructs CD4+ T cell […]


Continue.. Identification of distinct cDC2 subpopulations that direct microbiota-specific T cell differentiation

ENDF/B-VIII.1: Updated Nuclear Reaction Data Library for Science and Applications

Kavli Affiliate: Herman Marshall| First 5 Authors: G. P. A. Nobre, G. P. A. Nobre, , , | Summary:The ENDF/B-VIII.1 library is the newest recommended evaluated nuclear data file by the Cross Section Evaluation Working Group (CSEWG) for use in nuclear science and technology applications, and incorporates advances made in the six years since the […]


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Design and development of optical modules for the BUTTON-30 detector

Kavli Affiliate: N. C. Yeh| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:BUTTON-30 is a neutrino detector demonstrator located in the STFC Boulby underground facility in the north-east of England. The main goal of the project is to deploy and test the performance of the gadolinium-loaded water-based liquid scintillator for neutrino detection in an […]


Continue.. Design and development of optical modules for the BUTTON-30 detector

Design and development of optical modules for the BUTTON-30 detector

Kavli Affiliate: N. C. Yeh| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:BUTTON-30 is a neutrino detector demonstrator located in the STFC Boulby underground facility in the north-east of England. The main goal of the project is to deploy and test the performance of the gadolinium-loaded water-based liquid scintillator for neutrino detection in an […]


Continue.. Design and development of optical modules for the BUTTON-30 detector

A Modular, Data-Free Pipeline for Multi-Label Intention Recognition in Transportation Agentic AI Applications

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Xiaocai Zhang, Xiaocai Zhang, , , | Summary: In this study, a modular, data-free pipeline for multi-label intention recognition is proposed for agentic AI applications in transportation. Unlike traditional intent recognition systems that depend on large, annotated corpora and often struggle with fine-grained, multi-label discrimination, our approach […]


Continue.. A Modular, Data-Free Pipeline for Multi-Label Intention Recognition in Transportation Agentic AI Applications