Q-CHOP: Quantum constrained Hamiltonian optimization

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:Combinatorial optimization problems that arise in science and industry typically have constraints. Yet the presence of constraints makes them challenging to tackle using both classical and quantum optimization algorithms. We propose a new quantum algorithm for constrained optimization, which we call quantum […]


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Hawai’i Supernova Flows: A Peculiar Velocity Survey Using Over a Thousand Supernovae in the Near-Infrared

Kavli Affiliate: Kaisey Mandel | Summary:We introduce the Hawai’i Supernova Flows project and present summary statistics of the first 1,217 astronomical transients observed, 668 of which are spectroscopically classified Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia). Our project is designed to obtain systematics-limited distances to SNe Ia while consuming minimal dedicated observational resources. To date, we have […]


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Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Kavli Affiliate: Kai Martens| First 5 Authors: Gemini Team, Gemini Team, , , | Summary:In this report, we introduce the Gemini 1.5 family of models, representing the next generation of highly compute-efficient multimodal models capable of recalling and reasoning over fine-grained information from millions of tokens of context, including multiple long documents and hours of […]


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Sora as a World Model? A Complete Survey on Text-to-Video Generation

Kavli Affiliate: Hsiao-Mei (Sherry) Cho| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:The evolution of video generation from text, from animating MNIST to simulating the world with Sora, has progressed at a breakneck speed. Here, we systematically discuss how far text-to-video generation technology supports essential requirements in world modeling. We curate 250+ studies on […]


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Superconductivity in Two-Dimensional Systems with Unconventional Rashba Bands

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ran Wang, Jiayang Li, Xinliang Huang, Lichuan Wang, Rui Song | Summary: In two-dimensional systems with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, it is well-known that superconductivity can exhibit mixed spin-singlet and spin-triplet parity, with the $boldsymbol{d}$-vector of spin-triplet pairing aligning parallel to the $boldsymbol{g}$-vector of Rashba spin-orbit coupling. In […]


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Superconductivity in Two-Dimentional Systems with Unconventional Rashba Bands

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ran Wang, Jiayang Li, Xinliang Huang, Rui Song, Ning Hao | Summary: In two-dimensional system with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, it is well-known that superconductivity can have mixed spin-singlet and -triplet parity, and the $boldsymbol{d}$-vector of spin-tripet pairing is parallel to $boldsymbol{g}$-vector of Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Here, we […]


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