Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Junting Pan, Weikang Shi, Zimu Lu, Mingjie Zhan | Summary: Recent advancements in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have shown promising results in mathematical reasoning within visual contexts, with models approaching human-level performance on existing benchmarks such as MathVista. However, we observe significant limitations in the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Abraham Stroock | Summary:We study transport in synthetic, bi-disperse porous structures, with arrays of microchannels interconnected by a nanoporous layer. These structures are inspired by the xylem tissue in vascular plants, in which sap water travels from the roots to the leaves to maintain hydration and carry micronutrients. We experimentally evaluate transport in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lena F. Kourkoutis | First 5 Authors: Ruby A. Shi, Bai Yang Wang, Yusuke Iguchi, Motoki Osada, Kyuho Lee | Summary: Infinite-layer nickelates $R_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$NiO$_{2}$ ($R$ = La, Pr, Nd) are a class of superconductors with structural similarities to cuprates. Although long-range antiferromagnetic order has not been observed for these materials, magnetic effects such […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Bin Yang, Yuming Qin, Alain Miranville, Ke Wang, | Summary: In this paper, we shall investigate the existence and upper semicontinuity of pullback attractors for non-autonomous Kirchhoff wave equations with a strong damping in the time-dependent space $X_t$. After deriving the existence and uniqueness of solutions by […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hu Zhan | First 5 Authors: Weiyang Liu, Hu Zhan, Yan Gong, Xin Wang, | Summary: The analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data acquired by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and the large-scale ($elllesssim1300$) Planck Telescope show a preference for the Early Dark Energy (EDE) theory, which was set to alleviate […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hu Zhan | First 5 Authors: Weiyang Liu, Hu Zhan, Yan Gong, Xin Wang, | Summary: The Hubble tension and $sigma_{8}$ tension are two of the major issues of the standard $Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($Lambda$CDM) model. The analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data acquired by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hu Zhan | First 5 Authors: Weiyang Liu, Hu Zhan, Yan Gong, Xin Wang, | Summary: The Hubble tension and $sigma_{8}$ tension are two of the major issues of the standard $Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($Lambda$CDM) model. The analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data acquired by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Hideki Tanimura, Albert Bonnefous, Jia Liu, Sanmay Ganguly, | Summary: In this work, we seek to improve the velocity reconstruction of clusters by using Graph Neural Networks — a type of deep neural network designed to analyze sparse, unstructured data. In comparison to the Convolutional Neural Network […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yishi Jin | Authors: Yishi Jin, Stephan M Blazie, Daniel Fortunati and Yan Zhao | Summary: Protein translation initiation is a complex and conserved process involving many proteins acting in concert. The eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) complex is essential for the assembly of the pre-initiation complex that scans and positions mRNA at […]